antibodies

598 entries

A role for thalamic projection GABAergic neurons in circadian responses to light

Brock O, Gelegen CE, Sully P, Salgarella I, Jager P, Menage L, Mehta I, Jęczmień-Łazur J, Djama D, Strother L, Coculla A, Vernon A, Brickley S, Holland P, Cooke S, Delogu A (2022) A role for thalamic projection GABAergic neurons in circadian responses to light. J Neurosci doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.0112-21.2022 PMID: 36280260

Related Products: Melanopsin Rabbit Polyclonal (Cat. #AB-N38), Melanopsin Rabbit Polyclonal, affinity-purified (Cat. #AB-N39)

Aerobic exercise training reduces atherogenesis induced by low-sodium diet in LDL receptor knockout mice

Bochi APG, Ferreira GDS, Del Bianco V, Pinto PR, Rodrigues LG, Trevisani MDS, Furukawa LNS, Bispo KCS, da Silva AA, Velosa APP, Nakandakare ER, Machado UF, Teodoro WPR, Passarelli M, Catanozi S (2022) Aerobic exercise training reduces atherogenesis induced by low-sodium diet in LDL receptor knockout mice. Antioxidants (Basel) 11(10):2023. doi: 10.3390/antiox11102023 PMID: 36290746

Objective: To investigate the efficacy of aerobic exercise training (AET) in the prevention of dyslipidemia, insulin resistance (IR), and atherogenesis induced by severe low-sodium (LS) diet.

Summary: AET counteracts the deleterious effects of chronic LS diet in atherogenesis by reducing peripheral insulin resistance, lipid infiltration, carboxymethyllysine, receptor for advanced glycation end products, 4-HNE, and AT1 receptor in the intima-media of the brachiocephalic trunk in LDL receptor knockout mice.

Usage: IF staining (1:50)

Related Products: Angiotensin II receptor (AT-1R) Rabbit Polyclonal, affinity-purified (Cat. #AB-N27AP)

Posttranslational S-nitrosylation modification regulates HMGB1 secretion and promotes its proinflammatory and neurodegenerative effects

Yang R, Gao Y, Li H, Huang W, Tu D, Yang M, Liu X, Hong JS, Gao HM (2022) Posttranslational S-nitrosylation modification regulates HMGB1 secretion and promotes its proinflammatory and neurodegenerative effects. Cell Rep 40(11):111330. doi: 10.1016/j.celrep.2022.111330 PMID: 36103834

Objective: To demonstrate that S-nitrosylation (SNO) is essential and sufficient for inflammation-elicited HMGB1 secretion.

Summary: Results indicate crucial roles for SNO modification in HMGB1 secretion and HMGB1-Mac1 interaction for inflammatory neurodegeneration, identifying a mechanistic basis for Parkinson’s Disease development.

Usage: Confocal double-label immunofluorescence (1:1000)

Related Products: NO-L-Cysteine Mouse Monoclonal, Conjugated (Cat. #AB-T125)

Sarco(endo)plasmic reticulum Ca2+-ATPase function is impaired in skeletal and cardiac muscles from young DBA/2J mdx mice

Cleverdon REG, Braun JL, Geromella MS, Whitley KC, Marko DM, Hamstra SI, Roy BD, MacPherson REK, Fajardo VA (2022) Sarco(endo)plasmic reticulum Ca2+-ATPase function is impaired in skeletal and cardiac muscles from young DBA/2J mdx mice. iScience 25(9):104972. doi: 10.1016/j.isci.2022.104972 PMID: 36093052

Objective: To investigate whether sarco(endo)plasmic reticulum Ca2+-ATPase (SERCA) function would differ in muscles from young D2 and C57 mdx mice.

Summary: The study demonstrates that SERCA function is drastically impaired in young D2 mdx mice.

Usage: Western blot

Related Products: NO-L-Cysteine Mouse Monoclonal, Conjugated (Cat. #AB-T125)

Bovine bone gelatin-derived peptides: Food processing characteristics and evaluation of antihypertensive and antihyperlipidemic activities

Cao S, Wang Z, Xing L, Zhou L, Zhang W (2022) Bovine bone gelatin-derived peptides: Food processing characteristics and evaluation of antihypertensive and antihyperlipidemic activities. J Agric Food Chem 70(32):9877-9887. doi: 10.1021/acs.jafc.2c02982 PMID: 35917452

Objective: To evaluate the food processing properties of bovine bone gelatin-derived peptides (BGPs) and their effects and mechanisms on hypertension and hypertension complications in spontaneously hypertensive rats.

Summary: BGPs could alleviate hypertension and dyslipidemia in SHRs by inhibiting ACE/Ang II/AT1R and activating the Ang II/AT2R signaling pathway.

Usage: Angiotensin II receptor (AT-2R) Rabbit Polyclonal, affinity-purified

Related Products: Angiotensin II receptor (AT-2R) Rabbit Polyclonal, affinity-purified (Cat. #AB-N28AP)

Stimulation of Akt phosphorylation and glucose transport by metalloporphyrins with peroxynitrite decomposition catalytic activity

Eccardt AM, Pelzel RJ, Bell TP, Fisher JS (2022) Stimulation of Akt phosphorylation and glucose transport by metalloporphyrins with peroxynitrite decomposition catalytic activity. Catalysts 12(8):849. doi: 10.3390/catal12080849 PMID: 0

Objective: To determine whether a catalytic action of iron porphyrin compounds would be related to their stimulation of insulin signaling and glucose uptake in C2C12 myotubes.

Summary: Findings suggest that iron porphyrin compounds with both peroxynitrite decomposition activity and peroxidase activity can stimulate insulin signaling and glucose transport in skeletal muscle cells.

Usage: Western blot

Related Products: NO-L-Cysteine Mouse Monoclonal, Conjugated (Cat. #AB-T125)

Perinatal correlated retinal activity is required for the wiring of visual axons in non-image forming nuclei

Negueruela S, Morenilla C, Herrera M, Coca Y, Florez-Paz D, López-Cascales MT, Gomis A, Herrera E (2022) Perinatal correlated retinal activity is required for the wiring of visual axons in non-image forming nuclei. bioRxiv 2022.07.27.501692. doi: 10.1101/2022.07.27.501692

Related Products: Melanopsin Rabbit Polyclonal (Cat. #AB-N38)

Spike-mediated ACE2 down-regulation was involved in the pathogenesis of SARS-CoV-2 infection

Gao X, Zhang S, Gou J, Wen Y, Fan L, Zhou J, Zhou G, Xu G, Zhang Z (2022) Spike-mediated ACE2 down-regulation was involved in the pathogenesis of SARS-CoV-2 infection. J Infect 85(4):418-427. doi: 10.1016/j.jinf.2022.06.030 PMID: 35793758

Objective: To determine the role of angiotensin converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) as the receptor for SARS-CoV-2 entry, is also an important regulator of renin-angiotensin system (RAS) homeostasis, which plays an unsettled role in the pathogenesis of COVID-19.

Summary: The downregulation of ACE2 potentially links COVID-19 to the imbalance of RAS.

Usage: Western blot

Related Products: Angiotensin II receptor (AT-1R) Rabbit Polyclonal, affinity-purified (Cat. #AB-N27AP)

Impaired oxygen-sensitive regulation of mitochondrial biogenesis within the von Hippel-Lindau syndrome

Li S, Li W, Yuan J, Bullova P, Wu J, Zhang X, Liu Y, Plescher M, Rodriguez J, Bedoya-Reina OC, Jannig PR, Valente-Silva P, Yu M, Henriksson MA, Zubarev RA, Smed-Sörensen A, Suzuki CK, Ruas JL, Holmberg J, Larsson C, Christofer Juhlin C, von Kriegsheim A, Cao Y, Schlisio S (2022) Impaired oxygen-sensitive regulation of mitochondrial biogenesis within the von Hippel-Lindau syndrome. Nat Metab 4(6):739-758. doi: 10.1038/s42255-022-00593-x PMID: 35760869

Objective: To investigate how mitochondria sense oxygen levels.

Summary: The authors report an oxygen-sensitive regulation of TFAM, an activator of mitochondrial transcription and replication, whose alteration is linked to tumours arising in the von Hippel–Lindau syndrome. The data obtained from this study offer pharmacological avenues to sensitize therapy-resistant VHL tumours by focusing on the mitochondria.

Usage: Immunoprecipitation (IP), Immunoblot (IB); 1:1000

Related Products: Trans-4-Hydroxy-L-Proline Rabbit Polyclonal, Conjugated (Cat. #AB-T044)

Characterizing SERCA function in the hippocampal and prefrontal cortex regions of the brain from C57 and D2 mdx mice

Copeland EN (2022) Characterizing SERCA function in the hippocampal and prefrontal cortex regions of the brain from C57 and D2 mdx mice. Brock University St. Catharines, Ontario, Canada Thesis. PMID: 0

Objective: To investigate the differences between two models of Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD): D2 mouse model with young mice showing cognitive deficits, and C57, the traditional mouse model.

Summary: Impaired sarco(endo)plasmic reticulum Ca2+-ATPase (SERCA) function in both C57 and D2 mdx brain – perhaps due to heightened oxidative/nitrosative stress.

Usage: Western blot; NO-L-Cysteine Mouse Monoclonal, Conjugated as a marker of oxidative/nitrosative stress.

Related Products: NO-L-Cysteine Mouse Monoclonal, Conjugated (Cat. #AB-T125)

Purification of fibroblasts from the spiral ganglion

Anacker A, Esser KH, Lenarz T, Paasche G (2022) Purification of fibroblasts from the spiral ganglion. Front Neurol 13:877342. doi: 10.3389/fneur.2022.877342 PMID: 35493807

Objective: To provide a purified preparation of cochlear fibroblasts, which can be used in vitro for further investigations.

Summary: Subcultivation of the primary spiral ganglion cells culture removed the neurons from the culture and increased the fibroblast to glial cell ratio in the preparations. Direct immunolabeling for the Thy1-glycoprotein and the p75NGFR-enabled fluorescence-based cell sorting. This resulted in a cell culture of cochlear fibroblasts with a purity of more than 99%.

Usage: Cell Sorting (1:400)

Related Products: NGFr (mu p75) Rabbit Polyclonal, affinity-purified (Cat. #AB-N01AP)

P2X7 receptor augments LPS-induced nitrosative stress by regulating Nrf2 and GSH levels in the mouse hippocampus

Lee DS, Kim JE (2022) P2X7 receptor augments LPS-induced nitrosative stress by regulating Nrf2 and GSH levels in the mouse hippocampus. Antioxidants (Basel) 11(4):778. doi: 10.3390/antiox11040778 PMID: 35453462

Objective: To elucidate whether P2X7R affects nuclear factor-erythroid 2-related factor 2 (Nrf2) activity/expression and glutathione (GSH) synthesis under nitrosative stress in response to lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced neuroinflammation.

Summary: The findings indicate that P2X7R may augment LPS-induced neuroinflammation by leading to Nrf2 degradation, aberrant glutamate-glutamine cycle, and impaired cystine/cysteine uptake, which would inhibit GSH biosynthesis.

Usage: Immunohistochemistry (1:1000)

Related Products: NO-L-Cysteine Mouse Monoclonal, Conjugated (Cat. #AB-T125)

Intrinsically photosensitive retinal ganglion cells evade temporal filtering to encode environmental light intensity

Sabbah S, Papendorp C, Behrendt I, Rasras H, Cann J, Leyrer ML, Koplas E, Beltoja M, Etebari C, Gunesch AN, Carrete L, Kim MT, Manoff G, Bhatia-Lin A, Zhao T, Dowling H, Briggman KL, Berson DM (2022) Intrinsically photosensitive retinal ganglion cells evade temporal filtering to encode environmental light intensity. bioRxiv 2022.04.09.487733. doi: 10.1101/2022.04.09.487733

Related Products: Melanopsin Rabbit Polyclonal (Cat. #AB-N38)

Angiotensin II enhances group 2 innate lymphoid cell responses via AT1a during airway inflammation.

Liu G, Chen Y, Wang Y, Deng X, Xiao Q, Zhang L, Xu H, Han X, Lei A, He J, Li X, Cao Y, Zhou P, He C, Wu P, Jiang W, Tan M, Chen C, Yang Q, Lu L, Deng K, Yao Z, Zhou J (2022) Angiotensin II enhances group 2 innate lymphoid cell responses via AT1a during airway inflammation. J Exp Med 219(3):e20211001. doi: 10.1084/jem.20211001 PMID: 35044462

Objective: To identify angiotensin (Ang) II as a positive regulator of Group 2 innate lymphoid cells (ILC2s).

Summary: Ang II plays a critical role in regulating ILC2 responses and airways inflammation.

Usage: Administration of Ang II (30ug) i.n. or i.p. daily for 5 days.

Related Products: Angiotensin II receptor (AT-1AR) Rabbit Polyclonal, affinity-purified (Cat. #AB-N25AP)

Local renin angiotensin system and sperm DNA fragmentation

Aparicio Prieto MV, Rodríguez Gallego MV, Valdivia Palacín A, Franco Iriarte Y, Hervás Barbara G, Echevarría Orella E, Casis Saenz L (2022) Local renin angiotensin system and sperm DNA fragmentation. Asian J Androl 24(2):139-146. doi: 10.4103/aja202150 PMID: 34494558

Objective: The renin angiotensin system (RAS) appears to influence male fertility at multiple levels. The relationship between the RAS and DNA integrity was analyzed.

Summary: Fragmented DNA spermatozoa have a lower capacity to respond to bioactive RAS peptides.

Usage: Immunocytochemistry

Related Products: Angiotensin II receptor (AT-2R) Rabbit Polyclonal, affinity-purified (Cat. #AB-N28AP)

Fetal tracheal occlusion increases lung basal cells via increased yap signaling

Serapiglia V, Stephens CA, Joshi R, Aydin E, Oria M, Marotta M, Peiro JL, Varisco BM (2022) Fetal tracheal occlusion increases lung basal cells via increased yap signaling. Front Pediatr 9:780166. doi: 10.3389/fped.2021.780166 PMID: 35280447

Objective: To test if lung epithelial cell populations alter after tracheal occlusion (TO) with transcriptomic signatures implicating basal cells.

Summary: TO increases lung epithelial cell nuclear Yap, leading to basal cell expansion.

Usage: Immunohistochemistry (1:1000)

Related Products: NGFr (mu p75) Rabbit Polyclonal, affinity-purified (Cat. #AB-N01AP)

Sarcoplasmic reticulum Ca2+ handling in young DBA/2J vs C57BL/10 mdx models of Duchenne muscular dystrophy

Cleverdon REG, Whitley KC, Marko DM, Hamstra SI, Braun JL, Roy BD, MacPherson REK, Fajardo VA (2021) Sarcoplasmic reticulum Ca2+ handling in young DBA/2J vs C57BL/10 mdx models of Duchenne muscular dystrophy. bioRxiv 2021.10.25.465805. doi: 10.1101/2021.10.25.465805

Objective: To investigate whether sarco(endo)plasmic reticulum Ca2+-ATPase (SERCA) function would differ in muscles from young D2 and C57 mdx mice.

Summary: The study demonstrates that SERCA function is drastically impaired in young D2 mdx mice.

Usage: Western blot

Related Products: NO-L-Cysteine Mouse Monoclonal, Conjugated (Cat. #AB-T125)

Aqueous extract of Solanum nigrum attenuates Angiotensin-II induced cardiac hypertrophy and improves cardiac function by repressing protein kinase C-ζ to restore HSF2 deSUMOlyation and Mel-18-IGF-IIR signaling suppression

Lin HJ, Mahendran R, Huang HY, Chiu PL, Chang YM, Day CH, Chen RJ, Padma VV, Liang-Yo Y, Kuo WW, Huang CY (2021) Aqueous extract of Solanum nigrum attenuates Angiotensin-II induced cardiac hypertrophy and improves cardiac function by repressing protein kinase C-ζ to restore HSF2 deSUMOlyation and Mel-18-IGF-IIR signaling suppression. J Ethnopharmacol 8:114728. doi: 10.1016/j.jep.2021.114728 PMID: 34634367

Objective: To investigate the ability of Solanum nigrum to attenuate Angiotensin II – induced cardiac hypertrophy and improve cardiac function through the suppression of protein kinase PKC-ζ and Mel-18-IGF-IIR signaling leading to the restoration of HSF2 desumolyation.

Summary: The data reveals the cardioprotective effect of S. nigrum inhibiting PKC-ζ with alleviated IGF IIR level in the heart that profoundly remits cardiac hypertrophy for hypertension-induced heart failure.

Usage: Western Blot

Related Products: Angiotensin II receptor (AT-2R) Rabbit Polyclonal, affinity-purified (Cat. #AB-N28AP)

Effects of crowding stress on the hypothalamo-pituitary-interrenal axis of the self-fertilizing fish, Kryptolebias marmoratus

Amano M, Amiya N, Fukushima K, Hagio H, Yamamoto N, Sakakura Y (2022) Effects of crowding stress on the hypothalamo-pituitary-interrenal axis of the self-fertilizing fish, Kryptolebias marmoratus. Comp Biochem Physiol A Mol Integr Physiol 264:111110. doi: 10.1016/j.cbpa.2021.111110 PMID: 34737084

Objective: To test whether crowding stress affects the hypothalamo-pituitary-interrenal (HPI) axis of the self-fertilizing fish, Kryptolebias marmoratus.

Summary: The number of CRH-ir cell bodies and cortisol levels were significantly higher in paired fish. The results indicate that crowding stress affects the HPI axis in K. marmoratus which thrive in small burrows with limited water volume.

Usage: Immunohistochemistry (1:2000)

Related Products: Corticotropin Releasing Hormone Rabbit Polyclonal (Cat. #AB-02)

ΔNp63 regulates a common landscape of enhancer associated genes in non-small cell lung cancer

Napoli M, Wu SJ, Gore BL, Abbas HA, Lee K, Checker R, Dhar S, Rajapakshe K, Tan AC, Lee MG, Coarfa C, Flores ER (2022) ΔNp63 regulates a common landscape of enhancer associated genes in non-small cell lung cancer. Nat Commun 13(1):614. doi: 10.1038/s41467-022-28202-1 PMID: 35105868

Objective: To investigate the underlying mechanistic role regulated by ΔNp63 in lung cancer development.

Summary: Use of a ΔNp63-specific conditional knockout mouse model and xenograft models of lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD) and squamous cell carcinoma (LUSC). Results show that ΔNp63 promotes non-small cell lung cancer by maintaining the lung stem cells necessary for lung cancer cell initiation and progression in quiescence. ΔNp63 regulates enhancers of cell identity genes.

Usage: Immunofluorescence and IHC (1:100)

Related Products: NGFr (mu p75) Rabbit Polyclonal, affinity-purified (Cat. #AB-N01AP)

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