Targeting Topics

Tools to study Programmed Cell Death

Antibodies you can rely on. The authors investigated the interactions of pro-survival and pro-apoptotic receptors in Programmed Cell Death (PCD) using the sympathetic nervous system as a model. They demonstrate that Ret, a receptor tyrosine kinase required for the survival of many neuronal populations, is restricted to a subset of degenerating neurons that rapidly undergo […]

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Striatum, dopamine neurotransmission, Dermorphin, Huntington Disease

Selective ablation of striatal striosomes produces the deregulation of dopamine nigrostriatal pathway. Objective:  To increase knowledge in the role of the striosomal projection onto the dopamine neurons of the SNc and its impact on the nigrostriatal dopamine pathway. Summary:  Results highlight the key function of the striosomes for maintenance of the striatal dopamine tone and

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Breathing, Parkinson’s Disease and Targeting Orexin Receptors

Orexin-B-SAP (Cat. #IT-20): a tool for eliminating cells that express the orexin-2 receptor; targeted via orexin-B peptide, eliminated via saporin. Orexinergic Neurons Are Involved in the Chemosensory Control of Breathing During the Dark Phase in a Parkinson’s Disease Model. Oliveira LM, Falquetto B, Moreira TS, & Takakura AC (2018) Exper Neurol, 309:107-118. Objective:  To determine

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See what it’s all about: Melanopsin, retinal cells

In 1997, Melanopsin was discovered by Dr. Ignacio Provencio as a novel opsin in the melanophores (light-sensitive skin cells) of the African clawed frog.[1]  Provencio and colleagues then found in 2000 that melanopsin is also present in mouse retina, specifically in ganglion cells, and that it mediates non-visual photoreceptive tasks.[2]   Melanopsin has since been found to be

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Antibody to the NK-1 Receptor and Postoperative Pain

Allopregnanolone suppresses mechanical allodynia and internalization of neurokinin-1 receptors at the spinal dorsal horn in a rat postoperative pain model. Fujita M, Fukuda T, Sato Y, Takasusuki T, & Tanaka M. (2018). Korean J Pain, 31 (1):10-15. The Neurokinin-1 (NK-1; NK1R) receptor is a G-protein-coupled receptor characterized by seven transmembrane helices which preferentially binds the

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Targeting ChAT – An innovative tool to Study Alzheimer’s Disease

Choline acetyltransferase (ChAT) catalyzes the synthesis of the neurotransmitter acetylcholine (ACh) from choline and acetyl-CoA in cholinergic neurons. ChAT serves as a specific marker for cholinergic neurons in both peripheral and central nervous systems. Dysfuntion of cholinergic neurons underlies aspects of clinical symptoms found in neurological and psychiatric disorders such as Alzheimer’s disease, Down and

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Therapeutic Potential of Hematopoietic Stem Cell Gene Editing

Gene therapy has been proposed for a variety of genetic disorders, including severe combined immunodeficiency, but it has not yet found routine use in the clinic, in part because of potential complications. To help pave the way for safer translation of such gene therapy, Schiroli et al. studied potential approaches to gene therapy in mouse

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