Cover Article: Antibodies to glycosphingolipids: An attractive tool for targeted delivery of cytotoxic agents to tumor cells

Contributed by Jose Luis Daniotti, Centro de Investigaciones en Química Biológica de Córdoba (CIQUIBIC, UNC-CONICET), Departamento de Química Biológica, Facultad de Ciencias Químicas, Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, Córdoba, Argentina. Glycosphingolipids (GSLs) are amphipathic molecules consisting of a ceramide lipid moiety linked to a glycan chain of variable length and structure. Among these are found the […]

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Targeting Tools: Anti-ChAT-SAP

Choline acetyltransferase (ChAT) catalyzes the synthesis of the neurotransmitter acetylcholine (ACh) from choline and acetyl-CoA in cholinergic neurons. ChAT serves as a specific marker for cholinergic neurons in both peripheral and central nervous systems. Dysfuntion of cholinergic neurons underlies aspects of clinical symptoms found in neurological and psychiatric disorders such as Alzheimer’s disease, Down and

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Cover Article: Role of cholinergic neurons in the nucleus accumbens and their involvement in schizophrenic pathology

Contributed by François LaPlante. Dept of Psychiatry, McGill University, Montréal, QC, Canada A post-mortem reduction in the density of cholinergic interneurons in the ventral striatum or nucleus accumbens (N.Acc.) has been reported in schizophrenic brains.[1,2] In this region the cholinergic interneurons interact anatomically and functionally with the dopaminergic nerve terminals notably to dampen the effects

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Targeting Trends 2012 Newsletter

Read the 2012 Newsletters and recent scientific references 2012, issue 1:  Motivation’s modulation of attention through the mesolimbic-corticopetal cholinergic circuitry / by M St. Peters, M Sarter / featuring 192-IgG-SAP (Cat. #IT-01), Mouse IgG-SAP (Cat. #IT-18) SFN Poster of the Year Targeting Talk: Anti-NGFr blocking antibody, Staining with FITC-labeled Anti-Saporin Targeting Tools: Antibody to Metabotropic Glutamate

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Cover Article: Partial basal forebrain cholinergic depletion leaves working memory susceptible to the effects of systemic inflammation

Contributed by Dr. Colm Cunningham, Trinity College, Institute of Neuroscience & School of Biochemistry and Immunology, Dublin, Ireland It is well established that peripheral inflammation can signal the intact CNS to bring about adaptive changes in behavior during the sickness response. However, during aging and dementia, the brain is particularly susceptible to the deleterious effects

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Targeting Tools: Anti-GST

The Glutathione S-Transferase (GST) family of enzymes contains cytosolic, mitochondrial, and microsomal proteins that are capable of multiple reactions with a multitude of substrates, both endogenous and xenobiotic. GST catalyzes the conjugation of reduced glutathione which is useful in the detoxification of endogenous compounds such as peroxidized lipids, as well as the metabolism of xenobiotics.

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Targeting Tools: Mac-1-SAP

The Mac-1-SAP targeted toxins recognize Mac-1-positive (CD11b) cells in mouse/human (Cat. #IT-06) or in rat (Cat. #IT-33). The toxin is excellent for removing contaminating macrophages from primary cultures. Elimination of macrophages in vivo is useful to determine their role(s) in autoimmune diseases and in degenerative diseases such as Alzheimer’s. Both toxins are extremely potent, with

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