Author name: Kristen Hartman

Orexin mediates initiation of sexual behavior in sexually naive male rats, but is not critical for sexual performance.

Di Sebastiano AR, Yong-Yow S, Wagner L, Lehman MN, Coolen LM (2010) Orexin mediates initiation of sexual behavior in sexually naive male rats, but is not critical for sexual performance. Horm Behav 58(3):397-404. doi: 10.1016/j.yhbeh.2010.06.004 Summary: In this work the role of endogenous orexin-A and B in male sexual behavior was investigated. Rats received a […]

Orexin mediates initiation of sexual behavior in sexually naive male rats, but is not critical for sexual performance. Read More »

Substance P modulation of hypoglossal motoneuron excitability during development: changing balance between conductances.

Adachi T, Huxtable AG, Fang X, Funk GD (2010) Substance P modulation of hypoglossal motoneuron excitability during development: changing balance between conductances. J Neurophysiol 104(2):854-872. doi: 10.1152/jn.00016.2010 PMID: 20538779 Summary: This work examined how neuromuscular networks that are immature, but functional, at birth move through development while remaining operational. The authors focused on hypoglossal motoneurons

Substance P modulation of hypoglossal motoneuron excitability during development: changing balance between conductances. Read More »

Endogenous histamine facilitates long-term potentiation in the hippocampus during walking.

Luo T, Leung LS (2010) Endogenous histamine facilitates long-term potentiation in the hippocampus during walking. J Neurosci 30(23):7845-7852. doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.1127-10.2010 Summary: The neurotransmitter histamine is involved in several physiological functions, such as sleep-wake activites, circadian rhythms, learning, and memory. This work examines the role of histamine in modulating synaptic plasticity. Rats received 62.5 ng injections

Endogenous histamine facilitates long-term potentiation in the hippocampus during walking. Read More »

Cholinergic hypofunction impairs memory acquisition possibly through hippocampal Arc and BDNF downregulation.

Gil-Bea FJ, Solas M, Mateos L, Winblad B, Ramirez MJ, Cedazo-Minguez A (2011) Cholinergic hypofunction impairs memory acquisition possibly through hippocampal Arc and BDNF downregulation. Hippocampus 21(9):999-1009. doi: 10.1002/hipo.20812 Summary: The authors investigated the role of activity-regulated cytoskeleton associated protein (Arc) and brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) in cholinergic-induced memory formation. Rats received 67-ng bilateral injections

Cholinergic hypofunction impairs memory acquisition possibly through hippocampal Arc and BDNF downregulation. Read More »

Splanchnic sympathectomy prevents translocation and spreading of E coli but not S aureus in liver cirrhosis.

Worlicek M, Knebel K, Linde HJ, Moleda L, Scholmerich J, Straub RH, Wiest R (2010) Splanchnic sympathectomy prevents translocation and spreading of E coli but not S aureus in liver cirrhosis. Gut 59(8):1127-1134. doi: 10.1136/gut.2009.185413 Summary: Advanced cirrhosis activates the sympathetic nervous system. This work investigates the role of the sympathetic nervous system (SNS) in

Splanchnic sympathectomy prevents translocation and spreading of E coli but not S aureus in liver cirrhosis. Read More »

Medial septal cholinergic neurons are necessary for context-place memory but not episodic-like memory.

Easton A, Fitchett AE, Eacott MJ, Baxter MG (2011) Medial septal cholinergic neurons are necessary for context-place memory but not episodic-like memory. Hippocampus 21(9):1021-1027. doi: 10.1002/hipo.20814 Summary: Although it is clear that neurodegenerative diseases cause memory impairment, it is uncertain to what extent cholinergic deficits cause this loss of function. The authors administered a total

Medial septal cholinergic neurons are necessary for context-place memory but not episodic-like memory. Read More »

Gene expression profile in rat hippocampus with and without memory deficit.

Paban V, Farioli F, Romier B, Chambon C, Alescio-Lautier B (2010) Gene expression profile in rat hippocampus with and without memory deficit. Neurobiol Learn Mem 94(1):42-56. doi: 10.1016/j.nlm.2010.03.005 Summary: This work examined a wide range of gene expression in the rat hippocampus after bilateral injections of 192-IgG-SAP (Cat. #IT-01) – 37.5 ng per side in

Gene expression profile in rat hippocampus with and without memory deficit. Read More »

Damage of GABAergic neurons in the medial septum impairs spatial working memory and extinction of active avoidance: Effects on proactive interference.

Pang KCH, Jiao X, Sinha S, Beck KD, Servatius RJ (2011) Damage of GABAergic neurons in the medial septum impairs spatial working memory and extinction of active avoidance: Effects on proactive interference. Hippocampus 21(8):835-846. doi: 10.1002/hipo.20799 Summary: Recent work implicates the medial septum (MS) and diagonal band (DB) in the control of proactive interference —

Damage of GABAergic neurons in the medial septum impairs spatial working memory and extinction of active avoidance: Effects on proactive interference. Read More »

Pain is a salient “stressor” that is mediated by corticotropin-releasing factor-1 receptors.

Hummel M, Cummons T, Lu P, Mark L, Harrison JE, Kennedy JD, Whiteside GT (2010) Pain is a salient “stressor” that is mediated by corticotropin-releasing factor-1 receptors. Neuropharmacology 59(3):160-166. doi: 10.1016/j.neuropharm.2010.05.001 Summary: Given that corticotrophin-releasing factor (CRF) plays a major role in the response to stress, the authors investigated the role CRF-1 receptors may play

Pain is a salient “stressor” that is mediated by corticotropin-releasing factor-1 receptors. Read More »

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