Control Conjugates

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Controls are a vital part of the scientific procedure; without them it is difficult to isolate the specific effects from the non-specific or artifactual. These control conjugates are the same molecular weight, consist of similar, comparable materials and are synthesized with the same protocols as the targeted conjugates. The difference is the cell-specific targeting agents are replaced with “blanks,” antibodies or peptides that have no specificity, and no ability to target cells.