Author name: Kristen Hartman

Different immune cells mediate mechanical pain hypersensitivity in male and female mice.

Sorge R, Mapplebeck J, Rosen S, Beggs S, Taves S, Alexander J, Martin L, Austin J, Sotocinal S, Chen D, Yang M, Shi X, Huang H, Pillon N, Bilan P, Tu Y, Klip A, Ji R, Zhang J, Salter M, Mogil J (2015) Different immune cells mediate mechanical pain hypersensitivity in male and female mice. […]

Different immune cells mediate mechanical pain hypersensitivity in male and female mice. Read More »

Inflammatory macrophages promotes development of diabetic encephalopathy.

Wang B, Miao Y, Zhao Z, Zhong Y (2015) Inflammatory macrophages promotes development of diabetic encephalopathy. Cell Physiol Biochem 36:1142-1150. doi: 10.1159/000430285 Summary: Diabetes can cause neuroinflammation leading to dementia. Diabetes was induced in mice by injection of streptozotocin (STZ). In order to investigate the role of inflammatory macrophages in the development of diabetic encephalopathy,

Inflammatory macrophages promotes development of diabetic encephalopathy. Read More »

Role of striatal cholinergic interneurons in set-shifting in the rat.

Aoki S, Liu A, Zucca A, Zucca S, Wickens J (2015) Role of striatal cholinergic interneurons in set-shifting in the rat. J Neurosci 35:9424-9431. doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.0490-15.2015 Summary: The authors examined the role that cholinergic interneurons in the striatum play in a process called strategy set-shifting, where an attentional shift is required. Rats received bilateral injections

Role of striatal cholinergic interneurons in set-shifting in the rat. Read More »

Selective optogenetic stimulation of the retrotrapezoid nucleus in sleeping rats activates breathing without changing blood pressure or causing arousal or sighs.

Burke P, Kanbar R, Viar K, Stornetta R, Guyenet P (2015) Selective optogenetic stimulation of the retrotrapezoid nucleus in sleeping rats activates breathing without changing blood pressure or causing arousal or sighs. J Appl Physiol (1985) 118:1491-1501. doi: 10.1152/japplphysiol.00164.2015 Summary: Hypoxia and hypercapnia both play roles in the activation of normal breathing. If either one

Selective optogenetic stimulation of the retrotrapezoid nucleus in sleeping rats activates breathing without changing blood pressure or causing arousal or sighs. Read More »

Light-controlled endosomal escape of the novel CD133-targeting immunotoxin AC133-saporin by photochemical internalization – A minimally invasive cancer stem cell-targeting strategy.

Bostad M, Olsen C, Peng Q, Berg K, Høgset A, Selbo P (2015) Light-controlled endosomal escape of the novel CD133-targeting immunotoxin AC133-saporin by photochemical internalization – A minimally invasive cancer stem cell-targeting strategy. J Control Release 206:37-48. doi: 10.1016/j.jconrel.2015.03.008 Summary: Previously the authors demonstrated the use of photochemical internalization of a custom conjugate consisting of

Light-controlled endosomal escape of the novel CD133-targeting immunotoxin AC133-saporin by photochemical internalization – A minimally invasive cancer stem cell-targeting strategy. Read More »

Hindbrain catecholamine neurons activate orexin neurons during systemic glucoprivation in male rats.

Li A, Wang Q, Elsarelli M, Brown R, Ritter S (2015) Hindbrain catecholamine neurons activate orexin neurons during systemic glucoprivation in male rats. Endocrinology 156:2807-2820. doi: 10.1210/en.2015-1138 Summary: Norepinephrine and epinephrine-secreting catecholamine neurons are strong stimulators of food intake. The authors investigated the interaction between these catecholamine neurons and orexin neurons in the perifornical lateral

Hindbrain catecholamine neurons activate orexin neurons during systemic glucoprivation in male rats. Read More »

Endogenous opioid activity in the anterior cingulate cortex is required for relief of pain.

Navratilova E, Xie J, Meske D, Qu C, Morimura K, Okun A, Arakawa N, Ossipov M, Fields H, Porreca F (2015) Endogenous opioid activity in the anterior cingulate cortex is required for relief of pain. J Neurosci 35:7264-7271. doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.3862-14.2015 Summary: There are a number of neuronal circuits involved in the processing of pain, including

Endogenous opioid activity in the anterior cingulate cortex is required for relief of pain. Read More »

Respiratory function after selective respiratory motor neuron death from intrapleural CTB-saporin injections.

Nichols N, Vinit S, Bauernschmidt L, Mitchell G (2015) Respiratory function after selective respiratory motor neuron death from intrapleural CTB-saporin injections. Exp Neurol 267:18-29. doi: 10.1016/j.expneurol.2014.11.011 Summary: Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) ultimately causes death from ventilator failure. Genetic models of ALS suffer from high variability of the rate, timing, and extent of respiratory motor neuron

Respiratory function after selective respiratory motor neuron death from intrapleural CTB-saporin injections. Read More »

Novel mechanisms of spinal cord plasticity in a mouse model of motoneuron disease.

Gulino R, Parenti R, Gulisano M (2015) Novel mechanisms of spinal cord plasticity in a mouse model of motoneuron disease. Biomed Res Int 2015:654637. doi: 10.1155/2015/654637 Summary: Here the authors investigate spinal plasticity mechanisms involving a number of different proteins, including BDNF, Shh, Notch-1, Numb, and Noggin. The model used is a mouse motoneuron depletion

Novel mechanisms of spinal cord plasticity in a mouse model of motoneuron disease. Read More »

TRPV1 expression level in isolectin B₄-positive neurons contributes to mouse strain difference in cutaneous thermal nociceptive sensitivity.

Ono K, Ye Y, Viet C, Dang D, Schmidt B (2015) TRPV1 expression level in isolectin B₄-positive neurons contributes to mouse strain difference in cutaneous thermal nociceptive sensitivity. J Neurophysiol 113:3345-3355. doi: 10.1152/jn.00973.2014 Summary: In order to determine whether IB4-positive trigeminal sensory neurons affect pain sensitivity, the authors administered 2 μg of rIB4-SAP (Cat. #IT-10)

TRPV1 expression level in isolectin B₄-positive neurons contributes to mouse strain difference in cutaneous thermal nociceptive sensitivity. Read More »

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