References

Doyle S, Baker KL, Cunningham C, Lowry JP (2018) Real‐time electrochemical monitoring of choline during systemic inflammation in the freely‐ moving mouse. Monitoring Molecules in Neuroscience . 17th International Conference, Oxford, UK

Summary: The loss of cholinergic innervation (mu p75‐SAP lesion in the basal forebrain) abolished the scopolamine‐induced choline increase in the hippocampus.

Related Products: mu p75-SAP (Cat. #IT-16)

Wong JCY, Smyllie NJ, Banks GT, Pothecary CA, Barnard AR, Maywood ES, Jagannath A, Hughes S, van der Horst GTJ, MacLaren RE, Hankins MW, Hastings MH, Nolan PM, Foster RG, Peirson SN (2018) Differential roles for cryptochromes in the mammalian retinal clock. FASEB J 32:4302-4314. doi: 10.1096/fj.201701165RR PMID: 29561690

Objective: To determine roles of cryptochromes (CRY) in the retinal clock.

Summary: Data suggest that CRY1 is an essential component of the mammalian retinal clock, whereas CRY2 has a more limited role.

Usage: Immunohistochemistry 1:2500.

Related Products: Melanopsin Rabbit Polyclonal (Cat. #AB-N38)

Morgan BJ, Schrimpf N, Rothman M, Mitzey A, Brownfield MS, Speth RC, Dopp JM (2018) Effect of chronic intermittent hypoxia on angiotensin II receptors in the central nervous system. Clin Exp Hypertens 41:1-7. doi: 10.1080/10641963.2018.1451536 PMID: 29561178

Objective: To quantify the effects of chronic intermittent hypoxia (CIH) on AT1R- and AT2R-like immunoreactivity in the rostroventrolateral medulla (RVLM) and paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus (PVN), central regions that are important components of the extended chemoreflex pathway.

Summary: Exposure to CIH of at least 5 days duration augmented AT1R-like immunoreactivity in RVLM. In contrast, CIH exposure did not affect AT2R-like reactivity in RVLM or that of either Ang II receptor subtype in PVN.

Usage: Immunoreactivity, immunostaining. For immunoreactivity assays, antibodies were diluted in the blocking solution with 0.05% sodium azide at the following concentrations: AT-1R, (1:1600) and AT-2R, (1:5000).

Related Products: Angiotensin II receptor (AT-1R) Rabbit Polyclonal, affinity-purified (Cat. #AB-N27AP), Angiotensin II receptor (AT-2R) Rabbit Polyclonal, affinity-purified (Cat. #AB-N28AP)

Huang J, Polgár E, Solinski HJ, Mishra SK, Tseng PY, Iwagaki N, Boyle KA, Dickie AC, Kriegbaum MC, Wildner H, Zeilhofer HU, Watanabe M, Riddell JS, Todd AJ, Hoon MA (2018) Circuit dissection of the role of somatostatin in itch and pain. Nat Neurosci 21(5):707-716. doi: 10.1038/s41593-018-0119-z

Objective: To determine the role of somatostatin in itch and pain.

Summary: Results define the neural circuit underlying somatostatin-induced itch and characterize a contrasting antinociceptive role for the peptide.

Usage: Ablation of Npr1- and GRPR-expressing spinal cord interneurons was accomplished by intrathecal (segment L3/4) injection of Nppb-SAP (4 μg/10 μL) and Bombesin-SAP (2.5 μg) respectively.

Related Products: Bombesin-SAP (Cat. #IT-40), Nppb-SAP (Cat. #IT-69)

Lee S, Shi XQ, Fan A, West B, Zhang J (2018) Targeting macrophage and microglia activation with colony stimulating factor 1 receptor inhibitor is an effective strategy to treat injury-triggered neuropathic pain. Mol Pain 14:1744806918764979. doi: 10.1177/1744806918764979

Summary: Depletion of spinal microglia with Mac-1-SAP was able to prevent and reverse neuropathic pain behavior.

Related Products: Mac-1-SAP mouse/human (Cat. #IT-06)

Ing-Esteves S, Kostadinov D, Marocha J, Sing AD, Joseph KS, Laboulaye MA, Sanes JR, Lefebvre JL (2018) Combinatorial effects of alpha- and gamma-protocadherins on neuronal survival and dendritic self-avoidance. J Neurosci 38:2713-2729. doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.3035-17.2018 PMID: 29439167

Objective: The clustered protocadherins (Pcdhs) comprise 58 cadherin-related proteins encoded by three tandemly arrayed gene clusters, Pcdh- , Pcdh- , and Pcdh- (Pcdha, Pcdhb, and Pcdhg, respectively). This study sought to determine roles of Pcdhas and Pcdhgs in the retina and cerebellum from mice (both sexes) lacking one or both clusters.

Summary: Study examined two regions of the CNS, the retina and cerebellum and showed that the 14 -Pcdhs and 22 -Pcdhs act synergistically to mediate neuronal survival and dendrite patterning. In retina, Pcdhgs are essential for survival of inner retinal neurons and dendritic self-avoidance of starburst amacrine cells, whereas Pcdhas are dispensable for both processes.

Usage: Anti-Melanopsin (1:5000) used to quantify two mutually exclusive RGC cell types, the Brn3a RGCs and the melanopsin-positive intrinsically photo- sensitive RGCs (Mel ipRGCs).

Related Products: Melanopsin Rabbit Polyclonal (Cat. #AB-N38)

Jiao J, Tian W, Qiu P, Norton EL, Wang MM, Chen YE, Yang B (2018) Induced pluripotent stem cells with NOTCH1 gene mutation show impaired differentiation into smooth muscle and endothelial cells: Implications for bicuspid aortic valve-related aortopathy. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 156:515-522. doi: 10.1016/j.jtcvs.2018.02.087 PMID: 29653750

Objective: To develop an in vitro model with human-induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) to evaluate the role of NOTCH1 in smooth muscle and endothelial cell differentiation.

Summary: NOTCH1 is critical in SMC and EC differentiation of iPSCs through neural crest stem cells and cardiovascular progenitor cells, respectively. NOTCH1gene mutations may potentially contribute to the development of thoracic aortic aneurysms by affecting SMC differentiation in some patients with bicuspid aortic valve-related aortopathy.

Usage: Immunofluorescence staining and flow cytometry was performed.

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Xu K, Pan X, Qiu X, Wang D, Dong N, Yang L, Li S (2018) Neural crest-derived cells migrate from nerve to participate in Achilles tendon remodeling. Wound Repair Regen 26(1):54-63. doi: 10.1111/wrr.12614 PMID: 29381243

Objective: To investigate the role of neural crest (NC)-derived cells in tendon regeneration.

Summary: It is concluded that after Achilles tendon injury, nerves sprout into the wound site. The NC-derived Vmt1/FAP1 mesenchymal cells and peripheral nerves participate in tendon regeneration.

Usage: Histological immunofluorescence and immunostaining

Related Products: NGFR (mu p75) Rabbit Polyclonal, affinity-purified (Cat. #AB-N01AP)

Kawakami Y, Kurihara Y, Saito Y, Fujita Y, Yamashita T, Takei K (2018) The soluble form of LOTUS inhibits Nogo receptor-mediated signaling by interfering with the interaction between Nogo receptor type 1 and p75 neurotrophin receptor. J Neurosci 38:2589-2604. doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.0953-17.2018. PMID: 29440387

Objective: To investigate whether the soluble form of LOTUS (s-LOTUS) also has an inhibitory action on NgR1 function as a candidate for therapeutic agents

Summary: Findings suggest that s-LOTUS inhibits NgR1-mediated signaling possibly by interfering with the interaction between NgR1 and p75NTR. Thus, s-LOTUS may have potential as a therapeutic agent for neuronal regeneration in the damaged CNS

Usage: staining (1:1000)

Related Products: NGFr (mu p75) Rabbit Polyclonal, affinity-purified (Cat. #AB-N01AP)

Ferraz LS, Watashi CM, Colturato-Kido C, Pelegrino MT, Paredes-Gamero EJ, Weller RB, Seabra AB, Rodrigues T (2018) Antitumor Potential of S-Nitrosothiol-Containing Polymeric Nanoparticles against Melanoma. Mol Pharm 15(3):1160-1168. doi: 10.1021/acs.molpharmaceut.7b01001 PMID: 29378125

Objective: To investigate the molecular mechanisms underlying chitosan nanoparticles containing S-nitrosomercaptosuccinic acid (S-nitroso-MSA-CS) induced cytotoxicity in melanoma cells.

Summary: Melanoma cells were more sensitive to cell death than normal melanocytes. S-Nitroso-MSA-CS-induced cytotoxicity exhibited features of caspase-dependent apoptosis, and it was associated with oxidative stress, characterized by increased mitochondrial superoxide production and oxidation of protein thiol groups.

Usage: Immunostaining (1:200)

Related Products: NO-L-Cysteine Mouse Monoclonal, Conjugated (Cat. #AB-T125)