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Adrenergic supersensitivity and impaired neural control of cardiac electrophysiology following regional cardiac sympathetic nerve loss
Tapa S, Wang L, Francis Stuart SD, Wang Z, Jiang Y, Habecker BA, Ripplinger CM (2020) Adrenergic supersensitivity and impaired neural control of cardiac electrophysiology following regional cardiac sympathetic nerve loss. Sci Rep 10:18801. doi: 10.1038/s41598-020-75903-y
Summary: The authors present a novel mouse model of regional cardiac sympathetic hypo-innervation utilizing Anti-DBH-SAP.
Usage: Either 5μL of 40 ng/μL Anti-DBH-SAP or Mouse IgG-SAP (control) was applied three times directly to the exposed apical/anterior surface of the heart.
Related Products: Anti-DBH-SAP (Cat. #IT-03), Mouse IgG-SAP (Cat. #IT-18)
Cellular uptake of vitamin B12: Role and fate of TCblR/CD320, the transcobalamin receptor.
Gick GG, Arora K, Sequeira JM, Nakayama Y, Lai SC, Quadros EV (2020) Cellular uptake of vitamin B12: Role and fate of TCblR/CD320, the transcobalamin receptor. Exp Cell Res 396(1):112256. doi: 10.1016/j.yexcr.2020.112256
Summary: The increased and sustained expression of TCblR in proliferating cells has been used to target toxins preferentially to cancer cells and can be potentially used for targeted delivery of other anti-cancer drugs. In 2010 the authors published a paper which evaluated the potential of using immunotoxins to eliminate cancer cells expressing TCblR the authors performed a series of in vitro experiments using their monoclonal antibody plus Mab-ZAP in varying concentrations. The results indicated that this is a viable therapeutic model that causes minimal peripheral damage.
Related Products: Mab-ZAP (Cat. #IT-04)
Dexmedetomidine alleviates lipopolysaccharide-induced acute kidney injury by inhibiting p75NTR-mediated oxidative stress and apoptosis
Wang Z, Wu J, Hu Z, Luo C, Wang P, Zhang Y, Li H (2020) Dexmedetomidine alleviates lipopolysaccharide-induced acute kidney injury by inhibiting p75NTR-mediated oxidative stress and apoptosis. Oxid Med Cell Longev 2020:5454210. doi: 10.1155/2020/5454210 PMID: 33194004
Objective: To study antioxidant effects and the mechanism of Dexmedetomidine (DEX) in an inflammatory proximal tubular epithelial cell model and lipopolysaccharide- (LPS-) induced AKI in mice.
Summary: DEX ameliorated AKI in mice with sepsis by partially reducing oxidative stress and apoptosis through regulation of p75NTR/p38MAPK/JNK signaling pathways.
Usage: Western blot (1:5000); AB-N01AP: NGFr (mu p75) Rabbit Polyclonal
Related Products: NGFr (mu p75) Rabbit Polyclonal, affinity-purified (Cat. #AB-N01AP)
Sulfatase 1 mediates IL-10-induced dimethylarginine dimethylaminohydrolase-1 expression and antiproliferative effects in vascular smooth muscle cells of spontaneously hypertensive rats
Kim HY, Kim HS (2021) Sulfatase 1 mediates IL-10-induced dimethylarginine dimethylaminohydrolase-1 expression and antiproliferative effects in vascular smooth muscle cells of spontaneously hypertensive rats. Cytokine 137:155344. doi: 10.1016/j.cyto.2020.155344 PMID: 33128921
Objective: To examine the effects of exSulfs on IL-10-induced dimethylarginine dimethylaminohydrolase-1 (DDAH-1) expression, abrogation of Ang II-induced DDAH-1 downregulation, and inhibition of Ang II-induced proliferation of spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHRs) vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMC). IL-10-induced DDAH-1 expression and abrogation of Ang II-induced DDAH-1 downregulation were attenuated in Sulf1 siRNA-transfected SHRs VSMC.
Summary: Sulf1, and not Sulf2, mediates the IL-10-induced inhibition of Ang II-induced hypertensive effects in SHRs VSMC.
Usage: Western blot (1:800)
Related Products: Angiotensin II receptor (AT-2R) Rabbit Polyclonal, affinity-purified (Cat. #AB-N28AP)
Gli1+ mesenchymal stromal cells form a pathological niche to promote airway progenitor metaplasia in the fibrotic lung
Cassandras M, Wang C, Kathiriya J, Tsukui T, Matatia P, Matthay M, Wolters P, Molofsky A, Sheppard D, Chapman H, Peng T (2020) Gli1+ mesenchymal stromal cells form a pathological niche to promote airway progenitor metaplasia in the fibrotic lung. Nat Cell Biol 22(11):1295-1306. doi: 10.1038/s41556-020-00591-9 PMID: 33046884
Objective: To show that Gli1+ mesenchymal stromal cells (MSCs) promote metaplastic differentiation of airway progenitors into KRT5+ basal cells.
Summary: Gli1+ MSCs integrate hedgehog signaling as a rheostat to control BMP activation in the progenitor niche to determine regenerative outcome in fibrosis.
Usage: Histology and Immunofluorescence (1:200)
Related Products: NGFr (mu p75) Rabbit Polyclonal (Cat. #AB-N01)
Endurance exercise intervention is beneficial to kidney function in a rat model of isolated abdominal venous congestion: A pilot study
Cops J, De Moor B, Haesen S, Lijnen L, Wens I, Lemoine L, Reynders C, Penders J, Lambrichts I, Mullens W, Hansen D (2020) Endurance exercise intervention is beneficial to kidney function in a rat model of isolated abdominal venous congestion: A pilot study. J Cardiovasc Transl Res 13(5):769-782. doi: 10.1007/s12265-019-09947-5 PMID: 31848881
Objective: To the effects of moderate intense endurance exercise on heart and kidney function and morphology in a rat model of abdominal venous congestion.
Summary: The implementation of moderate intense endurance exercise reduces abdominal venous pressure and is beneficial to kidney function.
Usage: estern blot; to investigate whole kidney renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS) protein expression, the membrane was incubated overnight at 4 °C in the presence of AT-1R antibody 1:2000
Related Products: Angiotensin II receptor (AT-1R) Rabbit Polyclonal, affinity-purified (Cat. #AB-N27AP)
The EphA2 and cancer connection: potential for immune-based interventions
London M, Gallo E (2020) The EphA2 and cancer connection: potential for immune-based interventions. Mol Biol Rep 47(10):8037-8048. doi: 10.1007/s11033-020-05767-y
Summary: The authors review the most current mAb-based therapies against EphA2-expressing cancers currently in pre-clinical and/or clinical stages. They reference Sakamoto et al. who performed in vitro testing of two different EphA2 mAbs mixed with Mab-ZAP to discover their therapeutic potential against melanoma.
Related Products: Mab-ZAP (Cat. #IT-04)
Antibody-drug conjugates targeting CD45 plus Janus kinase inhibitors effectively condition for allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation
Persaud SP, Ritchey JK, Choi J, Ruminski PG, Cooper ML, Rettig MP, DiPersio JF (2020) Antibody-drug conjugates targeting CD45 plus Janus kinase inhibitors effectively condition for allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation. bioRxiv 2020.10.02.324475. doi: 10.1101/2020.10.02.324475
Related Products: Streptavidin-ZAP (Cat. #IT-27), Blank-Streptavidin-SAP (Cat. #IT-27B)
Long-term potentiation in the hippocampal CA3 to CA1 synapses may be induced in vivo by activation of septal cholinergic inputs.
Dobryakova YV, Stepanichev MY, Markevich VA, Bolshakov AP (2020) Long-term potentiation in the hippocampal CA3 to CA1 synapses may be induced in vivo by activation of septal cholinergic inputs. Int J Neurosci 23:1-7. doi: 10.1080/00207454.2020.1822834
Objective: To clarify the role of septal input in the development of long-term potentiation (LTP) in this synapse.
Summary: Elimination of septal cholinergic neurons by 192-IgG-SAP abolished LTP development in both experimental series. This suppression of LTP in animals with a cholinergic deficit was not due to loss of hippocampal neurons.
Usage: Rats received intraseptal injections of 192-IgG-SAP (1.5 μg).
Related Products: 192-IgG-SAP (Cat. #IT-01)
Characterization of fever and sickness behavior regulated by cytokines during infection.
Li W, Luo S, Wan C (2020) Characterization of fever and sickness behavior regulated by cytokines during infection. Behaviour 157:855-878. doi: 10.1163/1568539X-bja10028
Summary: This study reviews the characterization of fever and sickness behavior regulated by cytokines during infection.
Usage: IL-1β-saporin or unconjugated Saporin as control (icv or ip, 1.75 μg) eliminated IL-1R1-expressing cells in the hippocampus and indicated these neurons mediate the function of peripheral IL-1β induced hypophagia.
Related Products: Saporin (Cat. #PR-01)