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A molecular and spinal circuit basis for the functional segregation of itch and pain

Noh M, Corrigan KA, Williams SG, Peirs C, Leone MJ, Headrick DJ, Guvercin M, Lee S, Phan BN, Yeramosu D, Babu S, Brown AR, Van De Weerd R, Zhao X, Dunn RP, Mathys H, Pfenning AR, Seal RP (2025) A molecular and spinal circuit basis for the functional segregation of itch and pain. bioRxiv 2025.07.31.667966. doi: 10.1101/2025.07.31.667966

Objective: To define how distinct subtypes of Grpr⁺ dorsal horn neurons contribute to itch and pain processing and to demonstrate the utility of genomic enhancer-based strategies for modality-specific targeting.

Summary: The study revealed two functionally distinct Grpr⁺ neuron subtypes: Tac1⁻ neurons mediate itch, while Tac1⁺ neurons mediate mechanical allodynia. Selective silencing or ablation of each subtype modulated only its respective sensory behavior, illustrating clear modality segregation within the dorsal horn circuitry.

Usage: Bombesin-SAP (IT-40) or Blank-SAP (IT-21) was administered intrathecally (300 ng) to selectively ablate Grpr⁺ neurons

Related Products: Bombesin-SAP (Cat. #IT-40), Blank-SAP (Cat. #IT-21)

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