Author name: Kristen Hartman

Exposure to low environmental concentrations of manganese, lead, and cadmium alters the serotonin system of blue mussels.

Fraser M, Fortier M, Foucher D, Roumier P, Brousseau P, Fournier M, Surette C, Vaillancourt C (2018) Exposure to low environmental concentrations of manganese, lead, and cadmium alters the serotonin system of blue mussels. Environ Toxicol Chem 37:192-200. doi: 10.1002/etc.3942 PMID: 28796292 Objective: To determine the effects of exposure to Mn, Pb, or Cd on […]

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Neutrophils are critical for myelin removal in a peripheral nerve injury model of Wallerian degeneration

Lindborg JA, Mack M, Zigmond RE (2017) Neutrophils are critical for myelin removal in a peripheral nerve injury model of Wallerian degeneration. J Neurosci 37(43):10258-10277. doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.2085-17.2017 PMID: 28912156 Objective: To characterize Wallerian degeneration (WD) in male Ccr2−/−mice and identify a compensatory mechanism of WD that is facilitated primarily by neutrophils. Summary: The data have

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Increase in cortical endocannabinoid signaling in a rat model of basal forebrain cholinergic dysfunction

Llorente-ovejero A, Manuel I, Giralt MT, Rodríguez-puertas R (2017) Increase in cortical endocannabinoid signaling in a rat model of basal forebrain cholinergic dysfunction. Neuroscience 362:206-218.. doi: 10.1016/j.neuroscience.2017.08.008 Objective: To evaluate the eCB signaling in relation to the memory impairment induced in adult rats following a specific cholinergic lesion of the basal forebrain. Summary: CB1 receptors

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Site-specific regulation of P2X7 receptor function in microglia gates morphine analgesic tolerance.

Leduc-Pessah H, Weilinger N, Fan C, Burma N, Thompson R, Trang T (2017) Site-specific regulation of P2X7 receptor function in microglia gates morphine analgesic tolerance. J Neurosci 37:10154-10172.. doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.0852-17.2017 Summary: By selectively ablating microglia in the spinal cord using a Mac-1-SAP the authors demonstrate a causal role for microglia in the development, but not

Site-specific regulation of P2X7 receptor function in microglia gates morphine analgesic tolerance. Read More »

Sleep-inducing effect of substance P-cholera toxin A subunit in mice.

Zielinski M, Gerashchenko D (2017) Sleep-inducing effect of substance P-cholera toxin A subunit in mice. Neurosci Lett 659:44-47.. doi: 10.1016/j.neulet.2017.08.066 Objective: To determine the effects of selectively activating SP-expressing brain cells on sleep regulation in mice. Summary: ICV administration of SP-CTA produces increased amounts of NREM sleep but induces sleep fragmentation. Usage: 1 mcg/mcl icv.

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Selective cholinergic depletion of pedunculopontine tegmental nucleus aggravates freezing of gait in parkinsonian rats

Xiao H, Li M, Cai J, Li N, Zhou M, Wen P, Xie Z, Wang Q, Chang J, Zhang W (2017) Selective cholinergic depletion of pedunculopontine tegmental nucleus aggravates freezing of gait in parkinsonian rats. Neurosci Lett 659:92-98.. doi: 10.1016/j.neulet.2017.08.016 Summary: Many patients with advanced Parkinson’s disease suffer from gait and postural impairments. The authors

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Nobel Prize for Discoveries of Molecular Mechanisms of Circadian Rhythm

Congratulations to winners of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2017: Jeffrey C. Hall, Michael Rosbash, Michael W. Young for their discoveries of molecular mechanisms controlling the circadian rhythm. Circadian aspects of adipokine regulation in rodents. Challet E, Best Practice & Research Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism (2017), doi: 10.1016/j.beem.2017.09.003. This paper reviews reciprocal links between the

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Enhancement of anti-Robo1 immunotoxin cytotoxicity to head and neck squamous cell carcinoma via photochemical internalization

Komatsu N, Mitsui K, Kusano-Arai O, Iwanari H, Hoshi K, Takato T, Abe T, Hamakubo T (2017) Enhancement of anti-Robo1 immunotoxin cytotoxicity to head and neck squamous cell carcinoma via photochemical internalization. Arch Can Res 5:157-163. doi: 10.21767/2254-6081.100157 Objective: To screen a monoclonal antibody to Robo1, an axon guidance receptor, for its suitability to target

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