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Fndc5 knockdown significantly decreased the expression of neurotrophins and their respective receptors during neural differentiation of mouse embryonic stem cells
Ebadi R, Rabiee F, Kordi-Tamandani D, Nasr-Esfahani MH, Ghaedi K (2021) Fndc5 knockdown significantly decreased the expression of neurotrophins and their respective receptors during neural differentiation of mouse embryonic stem cells. Hum Cell 34(3):847-861. doi: 10.1007/s13577-021-00517-z PMID: 33683654
Objective: To evaluate whether knockdown of Fibronectin type III domain-containing-5 (Fndc5) decreases neural differentiation of mouse embryonic stem cells (mESCs) by affecting the neurotrophins and their receptor expression.
Summary: Results suggest that decreased efficiency of neural differentiation following the reduction of Fndc5 expression could be attributed to decreased levels of NGF and BDNF proteins in addition to their cognate receptors.
Usage: Western blot (1:4000)
Related Products: NGFr (mu p75) Rabbit Polyclonal, affinity-purified (Cat. #AB-N01AP)
P75 and S100 gene expression induced by cell-imprinted substrate and beta-carotene to nerve tissue engineering
Dadashkhan S, Irani S, Bonakdar S, Ghalandari B (2021) P75 and S100 gene expression induced by cell-imprinted substrate and beta-carotene to nerve tissue engineering. Journal of Applied Polymer Science 138(26):50624. doi: 10.1002/app.50624
Objective: Aim to differentiate adipose-derived stem cells (ADSCs) to Schwann cells (SCs), as one of the major cell sources in nerve regeneration.
Summary: Use of synergistic application of imprinting method and beta-carotene BC. Schwann cell imprinted substrates can mimic the morphology and topography of SCs and induce differentiation signals in mesenchymal stem cells. BC stimulates neural differentiation.
Usage: Immunocytochemistry
Related Products: NGFr (mu p75) Rabbit Polyclonal, affinity-purified (Cat. #AB-N01AP)
The HIF-1α antisense long non-coding RNA drives a positive feedback loop of HIF-1α mediated transactivation and glycolysis.
Zheng F, Chen J, Zhang X, Wang Z, Chen J, Lin X, Huang H, Fu W, Liang J, Wu W, Li B, Yao H, Hu H, Song E (2021) The HIF-1α antisense long non-coding RNA drives a positive feedback loop of HIF-1α mediated transactivation and glycolysis. Nat Commun 12(1):1341. doi: 10.1038/s41467-021-21535-3 PMID: 33637716
Objective: To investigate the contributions of HIF-1 in regulating glycolysis of cancer cells under hypoxia
Summary: HIF Antisense LncRNA (HIFAL) has a critical regulatory role in HIF-1-driven transactivation and glycolysis, identifying HIFAL as a therapeutic target of cancer treatment.
Usage: Western blot (1:500)
Related Products: Trans-4-Hydroxy-L-Proline Rabbit Polyclonal, Conjugated (Cat. #AB-T044)
[Effect of salt intake on residual renal function in rats receiving peritoneal dialysis]
Kang H, Wang Y, Zhong X, Yin W, Li F, Jiang J (2021) [Effect of salt intake on residual renal function in rats receiving peritoneal dialysis]. Nan Fang Yi Ke Da Xue Xue Bao 41(2):264-271. doi: 10.12122/j.issn.1673-4254.2021.02.15 PMID: 33624601
Objective: To assess the effect of salt intake on residual renal function in rats and explore the possible mechanism.
Summary: In rats with chronic renal failure, high salt intake promotes the activation of the renal RAS system, increases blood pressure, and aggravates renal fibrosis to accelerate the decline of residual renal function, and peritoneal dialysis partially reduces the damage of residual renal function induced by high-salt diets by removing excessive sodium.
Usage: Western Blot.
Related Products: Angiotensin II receptor (AT-1R) Rabbit Polyclonal, affinity-purified (Cat. #AB-N27AP)
Peripheral nerve regeneration with 3D printed bionic scaffolds loading neural crest stem cell derived Schwann cell progenitors
Li Y, Lv S, Yuan H, Ye G, Mu W, Fu Y, Zhang X, Feng Z, He Y, Chen W (2021) Peripheral nerve regeneration with 3D printed bionic scaffolds loading neural crest stem cell derived Schwann cell progenitors. Advanced Functional Materials 31(16):2010215. doi: 10.1002/adfm.202010215
Objective: Regeneration efficiency and behavior of peripheral nerves are compared under three treatment strategies: 1) transplantation of Schwann cell progenitors induced from purified neural crest stem cells; 2) implantation of a multiscale scaffold based on high-resolution 3D printing; and 3) implantation of this bionic scaffold loading Schwann cell progenitors.
Summary: Implantation of multiscale scaffolds preloaded with neural crest stem cell derived Schwann cell progenitors is the best strategy to promote peripheral nerve regeneration with improved anatomy and function among the three different strategies.
Usage: Immunostaining (1:200)
Related Products: NGFr (mu p75) Rabbit Polyclonal (Cat. #AB-N01)
Proteome-wide modulation of S-nitrosylation in Trypanosoma cruzi trypomastigotes upon interaction with the host extracellular matrix
Mule SN, Manchola NC, de Oliveira GS, Pereira M, Magalhães RDM, Teixeira AA, Colli W, Alves MJM, Palmisano G (2021) Proteome-wide modulation of S-nitrosylation in Trypanosoma cruzi trypomastigotes upon interaction with the host extracellular matrix. J Proteomics 231:104020. doi: 10.1016/j.jprot.2020.104020 PMID: 33096306
Objective: To map site-specific S-nitrosylated (SNO) proteins from Trypanosoma cruzi trypomastigotes incubated (MTy) or not (Ty) with extracellular matrix (ECM).
Summary: The results provide the first site-specific characterization of S-nitrosylated proteins in T. cruzi and their modulation upon ECM incubation before infection of the mammalian hosts. The reduction of S-nitrosylation upon incubation with ECM, associated with a rewiring of the subcellular distribution and intracellular signaling pathways, was confirmed.
Usage: Indirect Immunofluorescence Assay (1:250)
Related Products: NO-L-Cysteine Mouse Monoclonal, Conjugated (Cat. #AB-T125)
Leech extract: A candidate cardioprotective against hypertension-induced cardiac hypertrophy and fibrosis
Wang CH, Pandey S, Sivalingam K, Shibu MA, Kuo WW, Yu-LanYeh, Viswanadha VP, Lin YC, Liao SC, Huang CY (2021) Leech extract: A candidate cardioprotective against hypertension-induced cardiac hypertrophy and fibrosis. J Ethnopharmacol 264:113346. doi: 10.1016/j.jep.2020.113346 PMID: 32896627
Objective: To delineate the molecular mechanisms of medicinal leech extract in the treatment of cardiac hypertrophy and fibrosis, using both in vitro and in vivo assessments.
Summary: Pre-treatment with leech extract significantly reduced angiotensin II (ANG II)-induced cardiac hypertrophy and fibrosis.
Usage: Western blot; PVDF membranes were incubated with Anti-AT-1R.
Related Products: Angiotensin II receptor (AT-1R) Rabbit Polyclonal, affinity-purified (Cat. #AB-N27AP)
Comparative effects of angiotensin II on the contractility of muscularis mucosae and detrusor in the pig urinary bladder.
Lim I, Mitsui R, Kameda M, Sellers DJ, Chess‐Williams R, Hashitani H (2021) Comparative effects of angiotensin II on the contractility of muscularis mucosae and detrusor in the pig urinary bladder. Neurourol Urodyn 40:102-111. doi: 10.1002/nau.24548 PMID: 33074588
Objective: To explore contractile actions of angiotensin II (AT2) on the muscularis mucosae (MM) of the bladder.
Summary: The MM appears to have great sensitivity to AT2, suggesting that MM may be the predominant target of contractile actions induced by AT2 in the bladder.
Usage: Induction of contractions with Anti-AT2R (1 nM – 1 µM). Immunofluorescence (10-100 pM).
Related Products: Angiotensin II receptor (AT-2R) Rabbit Polyclonal, affinity-purified (Cat. #AB-N28AP)
KDM6A promotes imatinib resistance through YY1-mediated transcriptional upregulation of TRKA independently of its demethylase activity in chronic myelogenous leukemia
Zhang C, Shen L, Zhu Y, Xu R, Deng Z, Liu X, Ding Y, Wang C, Shi Y, Bei L, Wei D, Thorne RF, Zhang XD, Yu L, Chen S (2021) KDM6A promotes imatinib resistance through YY1-mediated transcriptional upregulation of TRKA independently of its demethylase activity in chronic myelogenous leukemia. Theranostics 11(6):2691-2705. doi: 10.7150/thno.50571 PMID: 33456567
Objective: To identify histone lysine demethylases (KDMs) with altered expression in chronic myelogenous leukemia (CML) and define their contribution to imatinib resistance.
Summary: KDM6A promotes imatinib-resistance in CML cells. The identification of the KDM6A/YY1/TRKA axis as a novel imatinib-resistance mechanism represents an unexplored avenue to overcome tyrosine kinase inhibitor resistance in CML.
Usage: Western blot
Related Products: trkA Rabbit Polyclonal (Cat. #AB-N03)
Obesity shapes metabolism in the tumor microenvironment to suppress anti-tumor immunity
Ringel AE, Drijvers JM, Baker GJ, Catozzi A, García-Cañaveras JC, Gassaway BM, Miller BC, Juneja VR, Nguyen TH, Joshi S, Yao CH, Yoon H, Sage PT, LaFleur MW, Trombley JD, Jacobson CA, Maliga Z, Gygi SP, Sorger PK, Rabinowitz JD, Sharpe AH, Haigis MC (2020) Obesity shapes metabolism in the tumor microenvironment to suppress anti-tumor immunity. Cell 183(7):1848-1866.e26. doi: 10.1016/j.cell.2020.11.009 PMID: 33301708
Objective: To investigate how obesity shifts the metabolic landscape of the tumor microenvironment (TME) to inhibit T cell function and promote tumor growth.
Summary: High-fat diet – induced obesity impairs CD8+ T cell function in the murine TME, accelerating tumor growth.
Usage: Immunoprecipitation
Related Products: Trans-4-Hydroxy-L-Proline Rabbit Polyclonal, Conjugated (Cat. #AB-T044)