Angiotensin II receptor

Johnson PL, Sajdyk TJ, Fitz SD, Hale MW, Lowry CA, Hay-Schmidt A, Shekhar A (2013) Angiotensin II’s role in sodium lactate-induced panic-like responses in rats with repeated urocortin 1 injections into the basolateral amygdala: amygdalar angiotensin receptors and panic. Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry 44:248-256. doi: 10.1016/j.pnpbp.2013.02.014 PMID: 23523745

Objective: To test the hypothesis that the subfornical organ (SFO) projects to the basolateral amygdala (BLA) and releases angiotensin-II (A-11) to mobilize panic responses.

Summary: The presence of AT-1R was confirmed in the BLA which, combined with previous data, suggests that A-II’s panicogenic effects in the BLA are AT-1R dependent.

Usage: Immunohistochemistry (1:250 to 1:500).

Related Products: Angiotensin II receptor (AT-1R) Rabbit Polyclonal, affinity-purified (Cat. #AB-N27AP)

Smith MT, Woodruff TM, Wyse BD, Muralidharan A, Walther T (2013) A small molecule angiotensin II type 2 receptor (AT₂R) antagonist produces analgesia in a rat model of neuropathic pain by inhibition of p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) and p44/p42 MAPK activation in the dorsal root ganglia. Pain Med 14(10):1557-1568. doi: 10.1111/pme.12157 PMID: 23742186

Objective: To elucidate the mechanism through which EMA300, a small molecule antagonist of the angiotensin II type 2 receptor (AT2R) with >1,000-fold selectivity over the angiotensin II type 1 receptor, produces analgesia in a rodent model of neuropathic pain.

Summary: Augmented angiotensin II/AT2R signaling in the DRGs of CCI rats is attenuated by EMA300 to block p38 MAPK and p44/p42 MAPK activation, a mechanism with clinical validity for alleviating neuropathic pain.

Usage: Immunostaining (1:250), rat DRG sections

Related Products: Angiotensin II receptor (AT-2R) Rabbit Polyclonal, affinity-purified (Cat. #AB-N28AP)

Premer C, Lamondin C, Mitzey A, Speth R, Brownfield M (2013) Immunohistochemical localization of AT1a, AT1b, and AT2 Angiotensin II receptor subtypes in the rat adrenal, pituitary, and brain with a perspective commentary. Int J Hypertens 2013:175428. doi: 10.1155/2013/175428 PMID: 23573410

Objective: To immunohistochemically differentiate the angiotensin receptor subtypes: AT-1ARa, AT-1ARb, and AT-2R.

Summary: Antibodies that can differentiate the three different angiotensin II receptor subtypes in the rat were used to immunohistochemically label angiotensin II receptor subtype-like immunoreactivity in the rat adrenal, pituitary, and brain. The pattern of staining corroborates mRNA, radioligand binding, and functional studies of adrenal and anterior pituitary angiotensin receptors.

Usage: Western blot (1:500), immunofluorescence (1:500), immunocytochemistry (AB-N25AP and AB-N26AP at 1:500, AB-N28AP at 1:2000).

Related Products: Angiotensin II receptor (AT-1AR) Rabbit Polyclonal, affinity-purified (Cat. #AB-N25AP), Angiotensin II receptor (AT-1BR) Rabbit Polyclonal, affinity-purified (Cat. #AB-N26AP), Angiotensin II receptor (AT-2R) Rabbit Polyclonal, affinity-purified (Cat. #AB-N28AP)

Shekhar A, Johnson PL, Sajdyk TJ, Fitz SD, Keim SR, Kelley PE, Gehlert DR, DiMicco JA (2006) Angiotensin-II is a putative neurotransmitter in lactate-induced panic-like responses in rats with disruption of GABAergic inhibition in the dorsomedial hypothalamus. J Neurosci 26(36):9205-9215. doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.2491-06.2006 PMID: 16957077

Objective: To determine the exact mechanism for lactate to elicit a panic attack.

Summary: Results implicate A-II pathways and the A-II receptors (AT-1Ra, AT-1Rb) in the hypothalamus as putative substrates for sodium lactate-induced panic-like responses in vulnerable subjects.

Usage: Immunohistochemistry (1:500), Western blot (1:500)

Related Products: Angiotensin II receptor (AT-1AR) Rabbit Polyclonal, affinity-purified (Cat. #AB-N25AP), Angiotensin II receptor (AT-1R) Rabbit Polyclonal, affinity-purified (Cat. #AB-N27AP)

Wang G, Anrather J, Huang J, Speth RC, Pickel VM, Iadecola C (2004) NADPH oxidase contributes to angiotensin II signaling in the nucleus tractus solitarius. J Neurosci 24(24):5516-5524. doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.1176-04.2004 PMID: 15201324

Objective: To investigated whether NADPH oxidase is involved in angiotensin II signaling in central autonomic neurons.

Summary: Angiotensin II (AngII), acting through angiotensin type 1 (AT1 ) receptors, exerts powerful effects on central autonomic networks regulating cardiovascular homeostasis and fluid balanceColocalization of AT-1r’s and a NADPH oxidase subunit provides evidence that NADPH oxidase is involved in the effects of angiotensin II on autonomic neurons.

Usage: Immunolabeling (1:200)

Related Products: Angiotensin II receptor (AT-1AR) Rabbit Polyclonal, affinity-purified (Cat. #AB-N25AP), Angiotensin II receptor (AT-1R) Rabbit Polyclonal, affinity-purified (Cat. #AB-N27AP), Angiotensin II receptor (AT-2R) Rabbit Polyclonal, affinity-purified (Cat. #AB-N28AP)

Huang J, Hara Y, Anrather J, Speth RC, Iadecola C, Pickel VM (2003) Angiotensin II subtype 1A (AT1A) receptors in the rat sensory vagal complex: Subcellular localization and association with endogenous angiotensin. Neuroscience 122(1):21-36. doi: 10.1016/s0306-4522(03)00606-7 PMID: 14596846

Objective: To determine interactive sites in the sensory vagal complex of rat brain using dual immunolabeling of antisera recognizing the AT1-AR and Ang II.

Summary: In the rat sensory vagal complex, AT-1A receptors are strategically positioned for involvement in modulation of the postsynaptic excitability and intracrine hormone-like effects of Ang II. In addition, these receptors have distributions consistent with diverse roles in regulation of transmitter release, regional blood flow and/or vascular permeability.

Usage: Immunolabeling (1:200)

Related Products: Angiotensin II receptor (AT-1AR) Rabbit Polyclonal, affinity-purified (Cat. #AB-N25AP), Angiotensin II receptor (AT-1R) Rabbit Polyclonal, affinity-purified (Cat. #AB-N27AP), Angiotensin II receptor (AT-2R) Rabbit Polyclonal, affinity-purified (Cat. #AB-N28AP)

Speth RC, Grove KL, Brownfield MS (2001) Immunohistochemical localization of AT-1A and AT-1B angiotensin II receptor subtypes in the rat adrenal. Endocrine Society ENDO 2001 – 83rd Annual Meeting of the Endocrine Society, Denver, Colorado. PMID: 909090

Related Products: Angiotensin II receptor (AT-1AR) Rabbit Polyclonal, affinity-purified (Cat. #AB-N25AP)