Targeting Tools: Stimulate Instead of Eliminate

SP-CTA (Cat. #IT-39) is an exciting new tool for use in the research of neurokinin (NK-1) receptor-expressing cells of the central nervous system. A conjugate of the substance P molecule and the catalytic subunit of Cholera toxin, this product can be used very effectively in vivo for increasing sensitization of these neuronal cells. Selectively targeting the NK-1r-expressing cells with the substance P moiety allows the researcher to stimulate only the cells of interest by amplifying their cAMP production with the CTA, without altering the neighboring cells. This effect lasts for a few days, and gives the researcher an opportunity to study behaviors such as those related to the perception of pain or the control of breathing. See Figure 1 and Cover article of Targeting Trends Vol. 8, Iss. 4.

Figure 1. Immunohistochemical localization of SP-CTA uptake in the dorsal horn of the cervical spinal cord. SP-CTA (10 µg) was injected intracisternally into rats via a percutaneous puncture under isoflurane anesthesia. One hour later the animals were euthanized and sections (20 µ) of the brain stem and cervical spinal cord were prepared for immunohistochemistry. Immunofluorescence co-labeling for the NK1 receptor (Green) and for CTA (Red) was performed. CTA was found only in neurons co-labeled with NK1 receptor. Note that at this time point a significant amount of the cholera toxin subunit is still on the surface of the cord.
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