antibodies

614 entries

Vitamin C decreases VEGF expression levels via hypoxia‑inducible factor‑1α dependent and independent pathways in lens epithelial cells.

Zhao L, Wang J, Zhang Y, Wang L, Yu M, Wang F (2020) Vitamin C decreases VEGF expression levels via hypoxia‑inducible factor‑1α dependent and independent pathways in lens epithelial cells. Mol Med Rep 22(1):436-444. doi: 10.3892/mmr.2020.11103 PMID: 32377733

Objective: To investigate the mechanisms underlying the effects of vitamin C on the expression levels of VEGF.

Summary: Vitamin C inhibits the cell proliferation and the expression levels of VEGF in lens epithelial cells following a co-treatment with the HIF-1 inhibitor.

Usage: Western blot (1:500)

Related Products: Trans-4-Hydroxy-L-Proline Rabbit Polyclonal, Conjugated (Cat. #AB-T044)

Effects of adjuvant-induced arthritis on the ventral prostate of rats treated with angiotensin AT1 receptor blocker

da Rocha ES, Gomes FC, de Oliveira MR, Bruneto RV, Borges RMR, de Carvalho EP, Angeli-Junior EV, Garcia-Filho GF, Doná JPL, de Oliveira Batanero RP, Carlos CP, de Melo-Neto JS (2020) Effects of adjuvant-induced arthritis on the ventral prostate of rats treated with angiotensin AT1 receptor blocker. Life Sci 252:117629. doi: 10.1016/j.lfs.2020.117629 PMID: 32247619

Objective: To analyze the prostatic compartments, extracellular matrix, microvascularization, transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-β) and angiotensin II receptors type 1 (AT1) levels, and histopathology of the ventral prostate in a rat model for rheumatoid arthritis, and to evaluate the effect of angiotensin II AT1 receptor blocker (ARB) in the disease.

Summary: AIA may activate specific mechanisms that modify the prostatic environment; the use of ARB attenuates some altered prostate parameters in a rat model for arthritis.

Usage: Immunohistochemistry (1:500)

Related Products: Angiotensin II receptor (AT-1R) Rabbit Polyclonal, affinity-purified (Cat. #AB-N27AP)

Activation of the renin-angiotensin system in high fructose-induced metabolic syndrome.

Kim M, Do GY, Kim I (2020) Activation of the renin-angiotensin system in high fructose-induced metabolic syndrome. Korean J Physiol Pharmacol 24(4):319-328. doi: 10.4196/kjpp.2020.24.4.319 PMID: 32587126

Objective: To investigate the hypothesis that high fructose intake induces activation of the renin-angiotensin systems (RAS), resulting in hypertension and metabolic syndrome.

Summary: High fructose intake increased serum renin, Ang II, triglyceride, and cholesterol levels. High fructose intake increased the expression of angiotensinogen in the liver; angiotensin-converting enzyme in the lungs; and renin, angiotensin II type 1a receptor (AT1aR), and angiotensin II type 1b receptor (AT1bR) in the kidneys. High fructose intake induces activation of RAS, resulting in hypertension and metabolic syndrome.

Usage: Immunohistochemistry

Related Products: Angiotensin II receptor (AT-1R) Rabbit Polyclonal, affinity-purified (Cat. #AB-N27AP)

Inhibition of ROCK signaling pathway accelerates enteric neural crest cell-based therapy after transplantation in a rat hypoganglionic model

Zhao Y, Ge X, Yu H, Kuil LE, Alves MM, Tian D, Huang Q, Chen X, Hofstra RMW, Gao Y (2020) Inhibition of ROCK signaling pathway accelerates enteric neural crest cell-based therapy after transplantation in a rat hypoganglionic model. Neurogastroenterol Motil 32(9):e13895. doi: 10.1111/nmo.13895 PMID: 32515097

Objective: To test the hypothesis that modulation of extracellular factors during transplantation could promote enteric neural crest cells (ENCCs) proliferation and migration, leading to increased transplantation efficiency.

Summary: Since the RhoA/ROCK pathway is highly involved in cytoskeletal dynamics and neurite growth, this study explored the effect of inhibition of this pathway to improve the success of ENCCs transplantation. inhibition of ROCK increased viable cell number, differentiation, and migration of ENCCs in vitro. Moreover, transplantation of labeled ENCCs into the hypoganglionic model showed enhanced distribution of grafted ENCCs, upon treatment with ROCK inhibitor.

Usage: Immunofluorescence (1:200); AB-N01AP: NGFr (mu p75) Rabbit Polyclonal

Related Products: NGFr (mu p75) Rabbit Polyclonal, affinity-purified (Cat. #AB-N01AP)

A DNA-based fluorescent probe maps NOS3 activity with subcellular spatial resolution.

Jani MS, Zou J, Veetil AT, Krishnan Y (2020) A DNA-based fluorescent probe maps NOS3 activity with subcellular spatial resolution. Nat Chem Biol 16:660–666. doi: 10.1038/s41589-020-0491-3 PMID: 32152543

Objective: Usage of novel fluorescent DNA-based probe technology to map activities of endogenous NOS3 in live cells provides a platform to discover selective regulators of NOS3 in PM and TGN.

Summary: Targeting of plasma membrane (PM) and trans-Golgi network (TGN) shows that NOS3 is tenfold less active at the Golgi but its activity is essential for the structural integrity of the Golgi.

Usage: immunofluorescence

Related Products: NO-L-Cysteine Mouse Monoclonal, Conjugated (Cat. #AB-T125)

Vascular-cognitive impairment after chronic high-thoracic spinal cord injury

Jia M (2020) Vascular-cognitive impairment after chronic high-thoracic spinal cord injury. University of British Columbia, Experimental Medicine Thesis. PMID: 0

Objective: To investigate whether chronic disruption of cardiovascular control following experimental spinal cord injury (SCI) results in cerebrovascular decline and vascular cognitive impairment.

Summary: Chronic experimental SCI is associated with structural alteration and endothelial dysfunction in cerebral arteries that likely contributes to significantly reduced CBF and vascular cognitive impairment.

Usage: Immunofluorescence (1:600)

Related Products: Angiotensin II receptor (AT-2R) Rabbit Polyclonal, affinity-purified (Cat. #AB-N28AP)

Schwann cells orchestrate peripheral nerve inflammation through the expression of CSF1, IL-34, and SCF in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis

Trias E, Kovacs M, King PH, Si Y, Kwon Y, Varela V, Ibarburu S, Moura IC, Hermine O, Beckman JS, Barbeito L (2020) Schwann cells orchestrate peripheral nerve inflammation through the expression of CSF1, IL-34, and SCF in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. Glia 68(6):1165-1181. doi: 10.1002/glia.23768 PMID: 31859421

Objective: To investigate the pathogenic significance of denervated Schwann cells (SCs) accumulating following impaired axonal growth in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS).

Summary: There is strong evidence for a previously unknown inflammatory mechanism triggered by SCs in ALS peripheral nerves that has broad application in developing novel therapies.

Usage: Immunohistochemistry (1:250); AB-N01AP: NGFr (mu p75) Rabbit Polyclonal

Related Products: NGFr (mu p75) Rabbit Polyclonal, affinity-purified (Cat. #AB-N01AP)

Generation of self-organized sensory ganglion organoids and retinal ganglion cells from fibroblasts

Xiao D, Deng Q, Guo Y, Huang X, Zou M, Zhong J, Rao P, Xu Z, Liu Y, Hu Y, Shen Y, Jin K, Xiang M (2020) Generation of self-organized sensory ganglion organoids and retinal ganglion cells from fibroblasts. Sci Adv 6(22):eaaz5858. doi: 10.1126/sciadv.aaz5858 PMID: 32523990

Objective: To examine whether sensory ganglion (SG) organoids can be reprogrammed by transcription factors (TFs) into sensory ganglion (SG) neurons.

Summary: This study identifies a combination of triple TFs Ascl1, Brn3b/3a, and Isl1 (ABI) as an efficient means to reprogram mouse and human fibroblasts into self-organized and networked induced SG (iSG) organoids. iSG organoids may serve as a model to decipher the pathogenesis of sensorineural diseases and screen effective drugs and a source for cell replacement therapy.

Usage: Immunohistochemistry, Immunocytochemistry (1:500); AB-N01AP: NGFr (mu p75) Rabbit Polyclonal

Related Products: NGFr (mu p75) Rabbit Polyclonal, affinity-purified (Cat. #AB-N01AP)

The role of the renin-angiotensin system in regulating endometrial neovascularization during the peri-implantation period: literature review and preliminary data

Qi R, Li TC, Chen X (2020) The role of the renin-angiotensin system in regulating endometrial neovascularization during the peri-implantation period: literature review and preliminary data. Ther Adv Endocrinol Metab 11:2042018820920560. doi: 10.1177/2042018820920560 PMID: 32499907

Objective: The role of the renin–angiotensin system (RAS) in the peri-implantation endometrium.

Summary: Altered vasculature of the endometrium in the peri-implantation period is detrimental to implantation and may lead to recurrent miscarriage. Being an angiogenic mediator, endometrial RAS may play a role around the time of embryo implantation, affecting subsequent pregnancy outcomes.

Usage: Immunohistochemistry (1:100)

Related Products: Angiotensin II receptor (AT-2R) Rabbit Polyclonal, affinity-purified (Cat. #AB-N28AP)

Baoyuan decoction ameliorates apoptosis via AT1-CARP signaling pathway in H9C2 cells and heart failure post-acute myocardial infarction rats

Wang X, Meng H, Wang Q, Shao M, Lu W, Chen X, Jiang Y, Li C, Wang Y, Tu P (2020) Baoyuan decoction ameliorates apoptosis via AT1-CARP signaling pathway in H9C2 cells and heart failure post-acute myocardial infarction rats. J Ethnopharmacol 252:112536. doi: 10.1016/j.jep.2019.112536 PMID: 31931161

Objective: To elucidate whether Baoyuan decoction (BYD) ameliorates apoptosis to protect against heart failure via the AT1-Cardiac ankyrin repeat protein (CARP) signaling pathway.

Summary: BYD improves cardiac function and protects against cardiomyocytes injury by inhibiting apoptosis via regulating the AT1-CARP signaling pathway.

Usage: Western blot (1:1000)

Related Products: Angiotensin II receptor (AT-1R) Rabbit Polyclonal, affinity-purified (Cat. #AB-N27AP)

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