Windhorst U, Dibaj P (2025) Nociception and acute pain: Neurotransmitters and neuromodulators. Preprints.org preprints202508.0487.v1. doi: 10.20944/preprints202508.0487.v1
Objective: To review the huge variety of additional neurotransmitters, neuromodulators and hormones in the nociceptive and pain system
Summary: Nociception and acute pain are governed by a dynamic interplay of structures and substances, modulated by internal and external factors, and vulnerable to pathological reorganization.
Usage: The injection of anti‐DBH‐SAP induced neurodegeneration restricted to the NA A5 cell group and confirmed by the decrease in the number of NA neurons only in the A5 group.
Related Products: Anti-DBH-SAP (Cat. #IT-03)