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Inhibition of ROCK signaling pathway accelerates enteric neural crest cell-based therapy after transplantation in a rat hypoganglionic model
Zhao Y, Ge X, Yu H, Kuil LE, Alves MM, Tian D, Huang Q, Chen X, Hofstra RMW, Gao Y (2020) Inhibition of ROCK signaling pathway accelerates enteric neural crest cell-based therapy after transplantation in a rat hypoganglionic model. Neurogastroenterol Motil 32(9):e13895. doi: 10.1111/nmo.13895 PMID: 32515097
Objective: To test the hypothesis that modulation of extracellular factors during transplantation could promote enteric neural crest cells (ENCCs) proliferation and migration, leading to increased transplantation efficiency.
Summary: Since the RhoA/ROCK pathway is highly involved in cytoskeletal dynamics and neurite growth, this study explored the effect of inhibition of this pathway to improve the success of ENCCs transplantation. inhibition of ROCK increased viable cell number, differentiation, and migration of ENCCs in vitro. Moreover, transplantation of labeled ENCCs into the hypoganglionic model showed enhanced distribution of grafted ENCCs, upon treatment with ROCK inhibitor.
Usage: Immunofluorescence (1:200); AB-N01AP: NGFr (mu p75) Rabbit Polyclonal
Related Products: NGFr (mu p75) Rabbit Polyclonal, affinity-purified (Cat. #AB-N01AP)
A DNA-based fluorescent probe maps NOS3 activity with subcellular spatial resolution.
Jani MS, Zou J, Veetil AT, Krishnan Y (2020) A DNA-based fluorescent probe maps NOS3 activity with subcellular spatial resolution. Nat Chem Biol 16:660–666. doi: 10.1038/s41589-020-0491-3 PMID: 32152543
Objective: Usage of novel fluorescent DNA-based probe technology to map activities of endogenous NOS3 in live cells provides a platform to discover selective regulators of NOS3 in PM and TGN.
Summary: Targeting of plasma membrane (PM) and trans-Golgi network (TGN) shows that NOS3 is tenfold less active at the Golgi but its activity is essential for the structural integrity of the Golgi.
Usage: immunofluorescence
Related Products: NO-L-Cysteine Mouse Monoclonal, Conjugated (Cat. #AB-T125)
Vascular-cognitive impairment after chronic high-thoracic spinal cord injury
Jia M (2020) Vascular-cognitive impairment after chronic high-thoracic spinal cord injury. University of British Columbia, Experimental Medicine Thesis. PMID: 0
Objective: To investigate whether chronic disruption of cardiovascular control following experimental spinal cord injury (SCI) results in cerebrovascular decline and vascular cognitive impairment.
Summary: Chronic experimental SCI is associated with structural alteration and endothelial dysfunction in cerebral arteries that likely contributes to significantly reduced CBF and vascular cognitive impairment.
Usage: Immunofluorescence (1:600)
Related Products: Angiotensin II receptor (AT-2R) Rabbit Polyclonal, affinity-purified (Cat. #AB-N28AP)
Schwann cells orchestrate peripheral nerve inflammation through the expression of CSF1, IL-34, and SCF in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
Trias E, Kovacs M, King PH, Si Y, Kwon Y, Varela V, Ibarburu S, Moura IC, Hermine O, Beckman JS, Barbeito L (2020) Schwann cells orchestrate peripheral nerve inflammation through the expression of CSF1, IL-34, and SCF in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. Glia 68(6):1165-1181. doi: 10.1002/glia.23768 PMID: 31859421
Objective: To investigate the pathogenic significance of denervated Schwann cells (SCs) accumulating following impaired axonal growth in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS).
Summary: There is strong evidence for a previously unknown inflammatory mechanism triggered by SCs in ALS peripheral nerves that has broad application in developing novel therapies.
Usage: Immunohistochemistry (1:250); AB-N01AP: NGFr (mu p75) Rabbit Polyclonal
Related Products: NGFr (mu p75) Rabbit Polyclonal, affinity-purified (Cat. #AB-N01AP)
Generation of self-organized sensory ganglion organoids and retinal ganglion cells from fibroblasts
Xiao D, Deng Q, Guo Y, Huang X, Zou M, Zhong J, Rao P, Xu Z, Liu Y, Hu Y, Shen Y, Jin K, Xiang M (2020) Generation of self-organized sensory ganglion organoids and retinal ganglion cells from fibroblasts. Sci Adv 6(22):eaaz5858. doi: 10.1126/sciadv.aaz5858 PMID: 32523990
Objective: To examine whether sensory ganglion (SG) organoids can be reprogrammed by transcription factors (TFs) into sensory ganglion (SG) neurons.
Summary: This study identifies a combination of triple TFs Ascl1, Brn3b/3a, and Isl1 (ABI) as an efficient means to reprogram mouse and human fibroblasts into self-organized and networked induced SG (iSG) organoids. iSG organoids may serve as a model to decipher the pathogenesis of sensorineural diseases and screen effective drugs and a source for cell replacement therapy.
Usage: Immunohistochemistry, Immunocytochemistry (1:500); AB-N01AP: NGFr (mu p75) Rabbit Polyclonal
Related Products: NGFr (mu p75) Rabbit Polyclonal, affinity-purified (Cat. #AB-N01AP)
The role of the renin-angiotensin system in regulating endometrial neovascularization during the peri-implantation period: literature review and preliminary data
Qi R, Li TC, Chen X (2020) The role of the renin-angiotensin system in regulating endometrial neovascularization during the peri-implantation period: literature review and preliminary data. Ther Adv Endocrinol Metab 11:2042018820920560. doi: 10.1177/2042018820920560 PMID: 32499907
Objective: The role of the renin–angiotensin system (RAS) in the peri-implantation endometrium.
Summary: Altered vasculature of the endometrium in the peri-implantation period is detrimental to implantation and may lead to recurrent miscarriage. Being an angiogenic mediator, endometrial RAS may play a role around the time of embryo implantation, affecting subsequent pregnancy outcomes.
Usage: Immunohistochemistry (1:100)
Related Products: Angiotensin II receptor (AT-2R) Rabbit Polyclonal, affinity-purified (Cat. #AB-N28AP)
Baoyuan decoction ameliorates apoptosis via AT1-CARP signaling pathway in H9C2 cells and heart failure post-acute myocardial infarction rats
Wang X, Meng H, Wang Q, Shao M, Lu W, Chen X, Jiang Y, Li C, Wang Y, Tu P (2020) Baoyuan decoction ameliorates apoptosis via AT1-CARP signaling pathway in H9C2 cells and heart failure post-acute myocardial infarction rats. J Ethnopharmacol 252:112536. doi: 10.1016/j.jep.2019.112536 PMID: 31931161
Objective: To elucidate whether Baoyuan decoction (BYD) ameliorates apoptosis to protect against heart failure via the AT1-Cardiac ankyrin repeat protein (CARP) signaling pathway.
Summary: BYD improves cardiac function and protects against cardiomyocytes injury by inhibiting apoptosis via regulating the AT1-CARP signaling pathway.
Usage: Western blot (1:1000)
Related Products: Angiotensin II receptor (AT-1R) Rabbit Polyclonal, affinity-purified (Cat. #AB-N27AP)
Examination of zinc in the circadian system.
Moshirpour M, Nakashima AS, Sehn N, Smith VM, Thackray SE, Dyck RH, Antle MC (2020) Examination of zinc in the circadian system. Neuroscience 432:15-29. doi: 10.1016/j.neuroscience.2020.02.016 PMID: 32087262
Objective: To examine the anatomical and functional aspects of zinc in the circadian system.
Summary: Neither enhancement nor chelation of free zinc at either the SCN or IGL altered circadian responses to phase-shifting light in hamsters.
Usage: Retinal immunohistochemistry (1:5000) included a 20-min wash in 4% PFA prior to initiation of the IHC protocol.
Related Products: Melanopsin Rabbit Polyclonal (Cat. #AB-N38)
Angiotensin II type 1 receptor blockers favorably affect renal angiotensin II and MAS receptor expression in patients with diabetic nephropathy
Ma YP, Yang Y, Jiang SM, Liu L, Zhang Z, Wang YN, Zou GM, Li WG (2020) Angiotensin II type 1 receptor blockers favorably affect renal angiotensin II and MAS receptor expression in patients with diabetic nephropathy. J Renin Angiotensin Aldosterone Syst 21(2):1470320320919607. doi: 10.1177/1470320320919607 PMID: 32370637
Objective: To assess the renal expression of angiotensin II type 1 receptor (AT1R), angiotensin II type 2 receptor (AT2R), and MAS receptor in human type 2 diabetic nephropathy (DN).
Summary: Renal expression levels of AT1R increase during the early stages of DN, ARB reducing AT1R while increasing MAS receptor. Therefore, ARB should be used as soon as possible in patients with DN.
Usage: Immunohistochemistry
Related Products: Angiotensin II receptor (AT-2R) Rabbit Polyclonal, affinity-purified (Cat. #AB-N28AP)
The regulation effect of WNT-RAS signaling in hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus on renal fibrosis.
Zhou G, Li J, Zeng T, Yang P, Li A (2020) The regulation effect of WNT-RAS signaling in hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus on renal fibrosis. J Nephrol 33(2):289-297. doi: 10.1007/s40620-019-00637-8 PMID: 31392659
Objective: To investigate whether abnormal expression of central wnt/β-catenin signaling and renin-angiotensin system (WNT-RAS signaling) was tightly involved in chronic kidney disease (CKD).
Summary: These data suggest that the central WNT-RAS signaling plays a significant role in the development and progression of CKD.
Usage: immunohistochemistry and western blot
Related Products: Angiotensin II receptor (AT-1R) Rabbit Polyclonal, affinity-purified (Cat. #AB-N27AP)