antibodies

680 entries

AT2R activation prevents microglia pro-inflammatory activation in a nox-dependent manner: Inhibition of PKC activation and p47(PHOX) phosphorylation by PP2A.

Bhat SA, Sood A, Shukla R, Hanif K (2019) AT2R activation prevents microglia pro-inflammatory activation in a nox-dependent manner: Inhibition of PKC activation and p47(PHOX) phosphorylation by PP2A. Mol Neurobiol 56(4):3005-3023. doi: 10.1007/s12035-018-1272-9 PMID: 30076526

Objective: To investigate the involvement of AT2R in NADPH oxidase (NOX)-mediated microglia activation.

Summary: AT2R, via PP2A-mediated inhibition of PKC, prevents the NOX activation, ROS generation, and subsequent pro-inflammatory activation of microglia.

Usage: Immunoblotting: membranes were incubated with respective primary antibodies AT1R (1:1000), AT2R (1:500). Immunocytochemistry: AT1R (1:100), AT2R (1:100).

Related Products: Angiotensin II receptor (AT-1R) Rabbit Polyclonal, affinity-purified (Cat. #AB-N27AP), Angiotensin II receptor (AT-2R) Rabbit Polyclonal, affinity-purified (Cat. #AB-N28AP)

Retina-specific loss of Ikbkap/Elp1 causes mitochondrial dysfunction that leads to selective retinal ganglion cell degeneration in a mouse model of familial dysautonomia

Ueki Y, Shchepetkina V, Lefcort F (2018) Retina-specific loss of Ikbkap/Elp1 causes mitochondrial dysfunction that leads to selective retinal ganglion cell degeneration in a mouse model of familial dysautonomia. Dis Model Mech 11(7):dmm033746. doi: 10.1242/dmm.033746 PMID: 29929962

Objective: To determine the pathophysiological mechanisms that are triggered by the absence of IKAP (inhibitor of kappa B kinase complex-associated protein) in the retina.

Summary: The loss of IKAP caused progressive degeneration of retinal ganglion cells (RGCs) by 1 month of age. There was no loss of melanopsin+ intrinsically photosensitive RGCs at 18 months. RGCs were the only cell type that degenerated, with the survival of other retinal neurons unaffected.

Usage: Immunohistochemistry (IHC), RGC Counts, and H&E staining – Anti-melanopsin (1:5000).

Related Products: Melanopsin Rabbit Polyclonal (Cat. #AB-N38)

Eriobotrya japonica ameliorates cardiac hypertrophy in H9c2 cardiomyoblast and in spontaneously hypertensive rats

Chiang JT, Badrealam KF, Shibu MA, Kuo CH, Huang CYA-Ohoo, Chen BC, Lin YM, Viswanadha VP, Kuo WW, Huang CY (2018) Eriobotrya japonica ameliorates cardiac hypertrophy in H9c2 cardiomyoblast and in spontaneously hypertensive rats. Environ Toxicol 33:1113-1122. doi: 10.1002/tox.22589 PMID: 29974613

Objective: To evaluate the prospective efficacy of E. japonica leave extract (EJLE) against Angiotensin-II induced cardiac hypertrophy.

Summary: Supplementation of EJLE could rescue Ang-II induced cardiac hypertrophy.

Usage: Western blot, immunohistochemistry

Related Products: Angiotensin II receptor (AT-1R) Rabbit Polyclonal, affinity-purified (Cat. #AB-N27AP)

The effect and mechanism of chinese herbal formula Sini Tang in heart failure after myocardial infarction in rats

Zhu Y, Zhao J, Han Q, Wang Z, Wang Z, Dong X, Li J, Liu L, Shen X (2018) The effect and mechanism of chinese herbal formula Sini Tang in heart failure after myocardial infarction in rats. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med 2018:5629342. doi: 10.1155/2018/5629342 PMID: 30050591

Objective: To investigate the effectiveness and mechanism of theChinese herbal formula Sini Tang (SNT) in heart failure after myocardial infarction in rats.

Summary: The Chinese herbal formula SNT could improve left ventricular systolic function in heart failure after myocardial infarction.

Usage: Western blot.

Related Products: Angiotensin II receptor (AT-1R) Rabbit Polyclonal, affinity-purified (Cat. #AB-N27AP)

Nitration and glycation turn mature NGF into a toxic factor for motor neurons: A role for p75

Kim M, Vargas M, Harlan B, Killoy K, Ball L, Comte-Walters S, Gooz M, Yamamoto Y, Beckman J, Barbeito L, Pehar M (2018) Nitration and glycation turn mature NGF into a toxic factor for motor neurons: A role for p75. Antioxid Redox Signal 28:1587-1602. doi: 10.1089/ars.2016.6966 PMID: 28537420

Related Products: NGFr (mu p75) Rabbit Polyclonal, affinity-purified (Cat. #AB-N01AP)

The embryotoxic effects of harm reduction tobacco products on osteoblasts developing from human embryonic stem cells

Sparks NR (2018) The embryotoxic effects of harm reduction tobacco products on osteoblasts developing from human embryonic stem cells. University of California Riverside Thesis.

Objective: To investigate the effect of maternal smoking in the development of embryonic skeleton and the molecular mechanisms involved in skeletal embryotoxicity induced by conventional and harm-reduction tobacco.

Summary: An in vitro model based on human embryonic stem cells was developed, that mimics the development of the human embryo; their differentiation into osteoblasts in vitro can be used to study chemical toxicity and the molecular mechanisms thereof. Tobacco-induced oxidative stress disrupts osteogenic differentiation in human embryonic stem cells.

Usage: Immunocytochemistry

Related Products: NGFR (mu p75) Rabbit Polyclonal, affinity-purified (Cat. #AB-N01AP)

Survival of melanopsin expressing retinal ganglion cells long term after optic nerve trauma in mice

Sánchez-Migallón MC, Valiente-Soriano FJ, Nadal-Nicolás FM, Di Pierdomenico J, Vidal-Sanz M, Agudo-Barriuso M (2018) Survival of melanopsin expressing retinal ganglion cells long term after optic nerve trauma in mice. Exp Eye Res 174:93-97. doi: 10.1016/j.exer.2018.05.029 PMID: 29856984

Summary: Melanopsin-positive retinal ganglion cells (RGCs) do not respond to axotomy in the same way than the rest of RGCs, and so while image-forming RGCs die in two exponential phases, non-image forming RGCs die only during the first quick phase.

Usage: Retinas were dissected as flat mounts and double-immunostained against melanopsin (1:5000).

Related Products: Melanopsin Rabbit Polyclonal (Cat. #AB-N38)

Direct conversion of mouse embryonic fibroblasts into neural crest cells

Motohashi T, Kunisada T (2019) Direct conversion of mouse embryonic fibroblasts into neural crest cells. (eds. Turksen K). In: Skin Stem Cells. Methods in Molecular Biology. 1879:307-321. Humana Press, New York, NY. doi: 10.1007/7651_2018_145 PMID: 29797008

Objective: To describe methods for the direct conversion of mouse embryonic fibroblasts into neural crest cells (NCCs).

Summary: Sox10-IRES-Venus mouse fibroblasts were used for the conversion and isolation of converted NCCs as SOX10-positive cells.

Usage: Immunostaining for Flow Cytometry

Related Products: NGFr (mu p75) Rabbit Polyclonal (Cat. #AB-N01)

Differentiation of adipose-derived stem cells into Schwann cell-like cells through intermittent induction: potential advantage of cellular transient memory function

Sun X, Zhu Y, Yin HY, Guo ZY, Xu F, Xiao B, Jiang WL, Guo WM, Meng HY, Lu SB, Wang Y, Peng J (2018) Differentiation of adipose-derived stem cells into Schwann cell-like cells through intermittent induction: potential advantage of cellular transient memory function. Stem Cell Res Ther 9:133. doi: 10.1186/s13287-018-0884-3 PMID: 29751848

Objective: To improve the traditional methods for inducing the differentiation of mesenchymal stromal cells (MSCs) into Schwann cell-like cells (SCLCs).

Summary: Results indicated that the intermittent induction method is more efficient than traditional methods for inducing adipose-derived stem cells to differentiate into SCLCs.

Usage: immunofluorescence (1:500)

Related Products: NGFr (mu p75) Rabbit Polyclonal, affinity-purified (Cat. #AB-N01AP)

Myoepithelial cells of submucosal glands can function as reserve stem cells to regenerate airways after injury

Tata A, Kobayashi Y, Chow RD, Tran J, Desai A, Massri AJ, McCord TJ, Gunn MD, Tata PR (2018) Myoepithelial cells of submucosal glands can function as reserve stem cells to regenerate airways after injury. Cell Stem Cell 22:668-683. doi: 10.1016/j.stem.2018.03.018 PMID: 29656943

Objective: To show that myoepithelial cells (MECs) of the submucosal glands (SMGs) proliferate and migrate to repopulate the airway surface epithelium (SE) in multiple injury models.

Summary: SMG-like cells appear on the SE of extra-and intra-lobular airways of large animal lungs following severe injury. The transcription factor SOX9 is necessary for MEC plasticity in airway regeneration.

Usage: Immunostaining

Related Products: NGFr (mu p75) Rabbit Polyclonal (Cat. #AB-N01)

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